The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts
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With the standardization of features such as MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) services and URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) by the 3GPP, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are rapidly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive critical communications platform for the delivery of both mission and business critical applications.
By providing authority over wireless coverage and capacity, private LTE and 5G networks ensure guaranteed and secure connectivity, while supporting a wide range of applications ranging from PTT group communications and real-time video delivery to wireless control and automation in industrial environments. Organizations across the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) domains including public safety agencies, militaries, utilities, oil & gas companies, mining groups, railway & port operators, manufacturers and industrial giants are making sizeable investments in private LTE networks.
The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality). For example, Daimlers Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its "Factory 56" in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality-based military training programs with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.
In addition, with the emergence of neutral-host small cells, multi-operator connectivity and unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes, the use of private LTE and 5G networks in enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues is expected to grow significantly over the coming years. The practicality of spectrum sharing schemes such as the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) framework and Japans unlicensed sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) has already been proven with initial rollouts in locations such as corporate campuses, golf courses, race tracks, stadiums, airports and warehouses.
A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises, particularly in indoor settings and locations where it is technically or economically not feasible for traditional operators to deliver substantial wireless coverage and capacity.
Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues. The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.
It estimates that as much as 30% of these investments approximately $2.5 Billion will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation and digitization of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, in addition to serving other verticals.
The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 2030 Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem including market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, vertical market opportunities, applications, key trends, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, deployment case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents forecasts for private LTE and 5G network infrastructure investments from 2020 till 2030. The forecasts cover three submarkets, two air interface technologies, 10 vertical markets and six regions.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.
By providing authority over wireless coverage and capacity, private LTE and 5G networks ensure guaranteed and secure connectivity, while supporting a wide range of applications ranging from PTT group communications and real-time video delivery to wireless control and automation in industrial environments. Organizations across the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) domains including public safety agencies, militaries, utilities, oil & gas companies, mining groups, railway & port operators, manufacturers and industrial giants are making sizeable investments in private LTE networks.
The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality). For example, Daimlers Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its "Factory 56" in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality-based military training programs with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.
In addition, with the emergence of neutral-host small cells, multi-operator connectivity and unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes, the use of private LTE and 5G networks in enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues is expected to grow significantly over the coming years. The practicality of spectrum sharing schemes such as the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) framework and Japans unlicensed sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) has already been proven with initial rollouts in locations such as corporate campuses, golf courses, race tracks, stadiums, airports and warehouses.
A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises, particularly in indoor settings and locations where it is technically or economically not feasible for traditional operators to deliver substantial wireless coverage and capacity.
Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues. The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.
It estimates that as much as 30% of these investments approximately $2.5 Billion will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation and digitization of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, in addition to serving other verticals.
The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 2030 Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem including market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, vertical market opportunities, applications, key trends, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, deployment case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents forecasts for private LTE and 5G network infrastructure investments from 2020 till 2030. The forecasts cover three submarkets, two air interface technologies, 10 vertical markets and six regions.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Topics Covered
1.3 Forecast Segmentation
1.4 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Key Findings
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Target Audience
1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned
2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE/5G Networks
2.1 Private Wireless Networks
2.1.1 Addressing the Needs of the Critical Communications Industry
2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Networks
2.1.3 Growing Use of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
2.1.4 Connectivity Requirements for the Industrial IoT (Internet of Things)
2.1.5 Localized Mobile Networks for Buildings, Campuses & Public Venues
2.2 LTE & 5G for Private Networking
2.2.1 Why LTE & 5G?
2.2.2 Performance Metrics
2.2.3 Coexistence, Interoperability and Spectrum Flexibility
2.2.4 A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
2.2.5 Economic Feasibility of Operation
2.2.6 Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro
2.2.7 Private LTE Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
2.2.8 5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios
2.2.8.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
2.2.8.2 URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications)
2.2.8.3 mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications)
2.3 Private LTE & 5G Network Operational Models
2.3.1 Independent Private Network
2.3.2 Managed Private Network
2.3.3 Shared Core Private Network
2.3.4 Hybrid Commercial-Private Network
2.3.5 Private MVNO: Commercial Network with a Private Mobile Core
2.3.6 Other Approaches
2.4 Key Applications of Private LTE & 5G Networks
2.4.1 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
2.4.2 Bandwidth-Intensive & Latency-Sensitive Field Applications
2.4.3 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
2.4.4 In-Building Coverage & Capacity
2.4.5 Seamless Roaming & Mobile VPN Access
2.4.6 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
2.4.7 Video & High-Resolution Imagery
2.4.8 Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
2.4.9 Messaging & Presence Services
2.4.10 Location Services & Mapping
2.4.11 Command & Control Systems
2.4.12 Smart Grid Operations
2.4.13 Environmental Monitoring
2.4.14 Industrial Automation
2.4.15 Connected Robotics
2.4.16 Machine Vision
2.4.17 AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality)
2.4.18 Telehealth & Remote Surgery
2.4.19 High-Speed Railway Connectivity
2.4.20 PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
2.4.21 Delay-Sensitive Control of Railway Infrastructure
2.4.22 In-Flight Connectivity for Passengers & Airline Operators
2.4.23 Maritime Connectivity for Vessels & Offshore Facilities
2.4.24 Telemetry, Control & Remote Diagnostics
2.4.25 Unmanned Ground, Marine & Aerial Vehicles
2.5 Market Drivers
2.5.1 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
2.5.2 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
2.5.3 Regional Interoperability & Cost Efficiency
2.5.4 Endorsement from the Critical Communications Industry
2.5.5 Emergence of Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Technologies
2.5.6 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
2.5.7 Limited Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
2.5.8 Favorable Licensing Schemes for Localized LTE & 5G Networks
2.5.9 Control over QoS (Quality-of-Service)
2.5.10 Privacy & Security
2.6 Market Barriers
2.6.1 Lack of Licensed Spectrum for Wide-Area Coverage
2.6.2 Funding Challenges for Large-Scale Networks
2.6.3 Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation
2.6.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
2.6.5 Competition from IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID & Other Technologies
2.6.6 Delayed Standardization
3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Private LTE/5G Networks
3.1 Architectural Components of Private LTE & 5G Networks
3.1.1 UE (User Equipment)
3.1.2 E-UTRAN LTE RAN (Radio Access Network)
3.1.2.1 eNBs LTE Base Stations
3.1.3 NG-RAN 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network
3.1.3.1 gNBs 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.3.2 en-gNBs Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.3.3 ng-eNBs Next Generation LTE Base Stations
3.1.4 Transport Network
3.1.4.1 Backhaul
3.1.4.2 Fronthaul & Midhaul
3.1.5 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) The LTE Mobile Core
3.1.5.1 SGW (Serving Gateway)
3.1.5.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
3.1.5.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity)
3.1.5.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
3.1.5.5 PCRF (Policy Charging and Rules Function)
3.1.6 5GC (5G Core)/NGC (Next-Generation Core)
3.1.6.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
3.1.6.2 UPF (User Plane Function)
3.1.6.3 SMF (Session Management Function)
3.1.6.4 PCF (Policy Control Function)
3.1.6.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function)
3.1.6.6 NRF (Network Repository Function)
3.1.6.7 UDM (Unified Data Management)
3.1.6.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository)
3.1.6.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
3.1.6.10 AF (Application Function)
3.1.6.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
3.1.6.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
3.1.6.13 Other Elements
3.1.7 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements
3.1.7.1 IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR
3.1.7.2 eMBMS/FeMBMS Broadcasting/Multicasting over LTE/5G Networks
3.1.7.3 ProSe (Proximity Services)
3.1.7.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services
3.1.8 Gateways for LTE/5G-External Network Interworking
3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
3.2.1 Critical Communications
3.2.1.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
3.2.1.2 Mission-Critical Video & Data
3.2.1.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) for D2D Connectivity & Communications
3.2.1.4 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety)
3.2.1.5 Deployable LTE & 5G Systems
3.2.1.6 UE Enhancements
3.2.2 Industrial IoT
3.2.2.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications
3.2.2.2 Techniques for URLLC
3.2.2.3 TSN (Time Sensitive Networking)
3.2.3 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3.2.4 High-Precision Positioning
3.2.5 End-to-End Security
3.2.6 Quantum Cryptography Technologies
3.2.7 Licensed Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
3.2.8 Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Usage
3.2.8.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
3.2.8.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
3.2.8.3 sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform): Non-Tiered Unlicensed Access
3.2.8.4 LTE-U/LAA (License Assisted Access) & eLAA (Enhanced LAA): Licensed & Unlicensed Spectrum Aggregation
3.2.8.5 MulteFire
3.2.8.6 5G NR-U
3.2.9 SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
3.2.10 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
3.2.11 Wireless Connection Bonding
3.2.12 Network Sharing & Slicing
3.2.12.1 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network)
3.2.12.2 DECOR (Dedicated Core)
3.2.12.3 Network Slicing
3.2.13 Software-Centric Networking
3.2.13.1 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
3.2.13.2 SDN (Software Defined Networking)
3.2.14 Small Cells
3.2.15 C-RAN (Centralized RAN)
3.2.16 SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
3.2.17 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
3.2.18 Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
3.2.19 Big Data & Advanced Analytics
4 Chapter 4: Vertical Markets, Case Studies & Private LTE/5G Engagements
4.1 Vertical Markets
4.1.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT
4.1.1.1 Public Safety
4.1.1.2 Military
4.1.1.3 Energy
4.1.1.4 Utilities
4.1.1.5 Mining
4.1.1.6 Transportation
4.1.1.7 Factories & Warehouses
4.1.1.8 Others
4.1.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments
4.1.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts
4.2 Private LTE & 5G Network Case Studies
4.2.1 Agnico Eagle
4.2.2 Air France
4.2.3 ASTRIDs BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Service
4.2.4 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
4.2.5 Beach Energy
4.2.6 Busan Transportation Corporation
4.2.7 China Southern Power Grid
4.2.8 Daimler/Mercedes-Benz Cars
4.2.9 EAN (European Aviation Network)
4.2.10 Elektro (Neoenergia/Iberdrola)
4.2.11 Enel Group
4.2.12 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
4.2.13 Frances PCSTORM Critical Communications Broadband Project
4.2.14 French Army
4.2.15 German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
4.2.16 Gold Fields
4.2.17 Halton Regional Police Service
4.2.18 Heathrow Airport
4.2.19 INET (Infrastructure Networks)
4.2.20 Kenyan Police Service
4.2.21 KMA (Korea Military Academy)
4.2.22 KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
4.2.23 LG Chem
4.2.24 Nedaa
4.2.25 Ocado
4.2.26 PGA Tour
4.2.27 Port of Rotterdam
4.2.28 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
4.2.29 Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior)
4.2.30 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
4.2.31 Rio Tinto Group
4.2.32 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
4.2.33 Royal Thai Police
4.2.34 Shanghai Police Department
4.2.35 South Koreas Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network)
4.2.36 Southern Linc
4.2.37 Tampnet
4.2.38 U.S. Navy
4.2.39 Ukkoverkot
4.2.40 UN (United Nations)
4.2.41 United Kingdoms ESN (Emergency Services Network)
4.2.42 Zhengzhou Metro
4.3 Review of Other Private LTE & 5G Network Engagements
4.3.1 Asia Pacific
4.3.1.1 Bangladesh
4.3.1.2 Australia
4.3.1.3 China
4.3.1.4 Hong Kong
4.3.1.5 India
4.3.1.6 Indonesia
4.3.1.7 Japan
4.3.1.8 Laos
4.3.1.9 Malaysia
4.3.1.10 New Zealand
4.3.1.11 Pakistan
4.3.1.12 Philippines
4.3.1.13 Singapore
4.3.1.14 South Korea
4.3.1.15 Thailand
4.3.1.16 Other Countries
4.3.2 Europe
4.3.2.1 Austria
4.3.2.2 Belgium
4.3.2.3 Czech Republic
4.3.2.4 Denmark
4.3.2.5 Estonia
4.3.2.6 Finland
4.3.2.7 France
4.3.2.8 Germany
4.3.2.9 Hungary
4.3.2.10 Ireland
4.3.2.11 Italy
4.3.2.12 Netherlands
4.3.2.13 Norway
4.3.2.14 Poland
4.3.2.15 Portugal
4.3.2.16 Russia
4.3.2.17 Serbia
4.3.2.18 Slovenia
4.3.2.19 Spain
4.3.2.20 Sweden
4.3.2.21 Switzerland
4.3.2.22 Turkey
4.3.2.23 United Kingdom
4.3.2.24 Other Countries
4.3.3 Latin & Central America
4.3.3.1 Argentina
4.3.3.2 Bolivia
4.3.3.3 Brazil
4.3.3.4 Chile
4.3.3.5 Colombia
4.3.3.6 Ecuador
4.3.3.7 Mexico
4.3.3.8 Peru
4.3.3.9 Trinidad & Tobago
4.3.3.10 Venezuela
4.3.3.11 Other Countries
4.3.4 Middle East & Africa
4.3.4.1 Algeria
4.3.4.2 Cameroon
4.3.4.3 Cte dIvoire
4.3.4.4 Egypt
4.3.4.5 Ethiopia
4.3.4.6 GCC (Gulf Corporation Council) Countries
4.3.4.6.1 Oman
4.3.4.6.2 Qatar
4.3.4.6.3 Saudi Arabia
4.3.4.6.4 United Arab Emirates
4.3.4.7 Ghana
4.3.4.8 Iraq
4.3.4.9 Israel
4.3.4.10 Jordan
4.3.4.11 Kenya
4.3.4.12 Lebanon
4.3.4.13 Madagascar
4.3.4.14 Mali
4.3.4.15 Mauritius
4.3.4.16 Morocco
4.3.4.17 Nigeria
4.3.4.18 Republic of the Congo
4.3.4.19 South Africa
4.3.4.20 Zambia
4.3.4.21 Other Countries
4.3.5 North America
4.3.5.1 Canada
4.3.5.2 United States
5 Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
5.1 Frequency Bands for Private LTE & 5G Networks
5.1.1 Licensed Spectrum for Local, Regional & National Private Networks
5.1.1.1 200/230 MHz
5.1.1.2 400/420/450 MHz
5.1.1.3 600 MHz
5.1.1.4 700 MHz
5.1.1.5 800 MHz
5.1.1.6 900 MHz
5.1.1.7 1.4 GHz
5.1.1.8 1.8 GHz
5.1.1.9 1.9 GHz
5.1.1.10 2.1 GHz
5.1.1.11 2.3 GHz
5.1.1.12 2.4 GHz
5.1.1.13 2.5 GHz
5.1.1.14 2.6 GHz
5.1.1.15 3.5 GHz
5.1.1.16 3.6 GHz
5.1.1.17 3.7 GHz
5.1.1.18 4.6 4.8 GHz
5.1.1.19 4.9 GHz
5.1.1.20 5.9 GHz
5.1.1.21 26 GHz
5.1.1.22 28 GHz
5.1.1.23 Other Bands
5.1.2 Shared Access Spectrum
5.1.2.1 2.3 GHz LSA Band
5.1.2.2 3.5 GHz (3.55 3.7 GHz) CBRS Band
5.1.2.3 3.7 4.2 GHz C-Band
5.1.2.4 8 GHz
5.1.2.5 26 GHz
5.1.2.6 28 GHz
5.1.2.7 37 GHz
5.1.2.8 Others Bands
5.1.3 License Exempt Spectrum
5.1.3.1 470/800/900 MHz
5.1.3.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
5.1.3.3 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Band
5.1.3.4 2.4 GHz
5.1.3.5 5 GHz
5.1.3.6 6 GHz (5.925 7.125 GHz)
5.1.3.7 57 71 GHz
5.1.3.8 Other Bands
5.2 Spectrum Regulation, Sharing & Management
5.2.1 National Frequency Regulators
5.2.1.1 Identification & Allocation of Spectrum for Private LTE/5G Networks
5.2.2 ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector)
5.2.2.1 International & Regional Harmonization of Spectrum
5.2.3 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
5.2.3.1 ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Common Policies for Private LTE/5G Spectrum in Europe
5.2.3.2 Broadband PPDR (Public Protection and Disaster Relief) Networks
5.2.3.3 Radio Spectrum for Railway Applications
5.2.4 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
5.2.4.1 Standards for the Implementation of LSA (Licensed Shared Access)
5.2.5 450 MHz Alliance
5.2.5.1 Promoting the Use of 450 MHz for LTE Networks
5.2.6 CBRS Alliance
5.2.6.1 OnGo Certification Program
5.2.7 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
5.2.7.1 Advocacy Efforts for the Dynamic Sharing of Spectrum
5.2.8 MulteFire Alliance
5.2.8.1 Release 1.0: LTE Operation in the Unlicensed 5 GHz Band
5.2.8.2 Release 1.1: Support for Industrial IoT & Sub-1/1.9/2.4 GHz Spectrum Bands
5.2.9 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
5.2.9.1 SSC (Spectrum Sharing Committee): CBRS Standards
5.2.9.2 Other Committees
5.2.10 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
5.2.10.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
6 Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
6.1.1 Releases 11-14: Public Safety & Critical Communications Features
6.1.2 Releases 13 & 14: eMTC, NB-IoT & Unlicensed Spectrum Support
6.1.3 Release 15: 5G NR, Mission-Critical Service Enhancements, & Additional Operating Bands
6.1.4 Release 16: 5G URLLC for Industrial IoT, 3GPP-LMR Interworking & Railway/Maritime Communications
6.1.5 Release 17 & Beyond: 5G-Based Direct Mode, Broadcast & New Vertical Applications
6.2 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership)/5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association)
6.2.1 Private 5G-Related Activities
6.3 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
6.3.1 Industrial Domain Requirements in 5G Standardization, Regulation, Spectrum Allocation & Operator Models
6.4 AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
6.4.1 Advocacy Efforts for Private LTE/5G Networks in the Transportation & Energy Sectors
6.5 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
6.5.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
6.5.2 ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements
6.6 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
6.6.1 Standardization Efforts Relevant to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
6.7 BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
6.7.1 KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
6.7.2 Private LTE /5G-Related Lobbying Efforts
6.8 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
6.8.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
6.9 CAMET (China Association of Metros)
6.9.1 Adoption of LTE as the Communications Standard for Urban Rail Systems
6.9.2 LTE-M: Specification for Urban Rail Transit Onboard-to-Wayside Communications
6.10 CEA (Canadian Electricity Association)
6.10.1 PVNO (Private Virtual Network Operator) System for Electric Utilities
6.11 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
6.11.1 Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
6.12 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
6.12.1 R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks
6.13 ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
6.13.1 Policy Advocacy & Other Activities Related to Private LTE/5G Networks
6.14 ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
6.14.1 Project on the Evolution of Railway Radio Communication
6.15 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
6.15.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee
6.15.1.1 Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband
6.15.2 CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability)
6.15.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests
6.15.3 TC RT (Technical Committee for Rail Telecommunications)
6.15.3.1 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-Related Standardization Activities
6.15.4 Other Technical Committees & Private LTE/5G-Related Standards
6.16 EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
6.16.1 LTE & 5G-Related Work
6.17 EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
6.17.1 Frequency Coordination & Spectrum Advocacy for Private Wireless Networks
6.18 GCF (Global Certification Forum)
6.18.1 Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Other Critical Communications Networks
6.19 Home Office, United Kingdom
6.19.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization Efforts
6.20 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
6.20.1 Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services over LTE & 5G Networks
6.21 IGOF (International Governmental Operators Forum)
6.21.1 Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications
6.22 JRC (Joint Radio Company)
6.22.1 Frequency Management for Private Radio Networks
6.22.2 Spectrum Advocacy for the United Kingdoms Utility Operators
6.22.3 Addressing the Impact of 5G on Electric Utilities
6.23 KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
6.23.1 LTE-Based KRTCS (Korean Radio-Based Train Control System)
6.24 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform)
6.24.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications
6.25 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
6.25.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.26 PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe)
6.26.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization
6.26.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Broadband Mobile System for Public Safety
6.27 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research) Program
6.27.1 Technology Development & Standardization Efforts for Public Safety LTE/5G
6.28 PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance)
6.28.1 Certified Open Standards & APIs for Public Safety Communications
6.29 Public Safety Canada
6.29.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team
6.30 Safe-Net Forum
6.30.1 Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Public Safety LTE Networks
6.31 SCF (Small Cell Forum)
6.31.1 Specifications for Enterprise & Unlicensed Small Cells
6.32 Seamless Air Alliance
6.32.1 Technical Specifications and Recommendations for In-Flight LTE & 5G Connectivity
6.33 Shift2Rail
6.33.1 Railway Communications-Related R&D Efforts
6.33.1.1 TD (Technical Demonstrator) 2.1: Development of a New Communication System
6.34 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
6.34.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
6.34.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
6.35 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
6.35.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems
6.36 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
6.36.1 Functional Requirements for Public Safety LTE
6.36.2 LTE-R (LTE Based Railway Communication System)
6.36.3 LTE-M (LTE-Maritime)
6.37 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
6.37.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory): R&D Leadership for FirstNet
6.38 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
6.38.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE
6.38.2 LMR-LTE Integration, Deployable Systems & Other Work
6.39 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
6.39.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding
6.39.2 Other Work Related to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
6.40 UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
6.40.1 Efforts to Advance Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
6.41 UIC (International Union of Railways)
6.41.1 Replacing GSM-R with Next-Generation Wireless Technologies
6.41.2 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System) Project
6.42 UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
6.42.1 UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of Future Interoperable Railway Communications Systems
6.43 UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
6.43.1 LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
6.44 UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council Amrica Latina)
6.44.1 Promoting the Adoption of Private LTE/5G Systems for Latin American Utilities
6.45 Vendor-Led Alliances
6.45.1 Huaweis eLTE Industry Alliance
6.45.2 Nokias Mission Critical Communications Alliance
6.45.3 L3Harris Mission Critical Alliance
6.46 Others
6.46.1 National Government Agencies & Regulators
6.46.2 Regional & Country-Specific Associations
6.46.3 Global Industry Associations & Organizations
7 Chapter 7: Future Roadmap & Value Chain
7.1 Future Roadmap
7.1.1 Pre-2020: Continued Investments for Both Mission & Business Critical Needs
7.1.2 2020 2025: Commercial Maturity of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum & Private 5G Infrastructure
7.1.3 2025 2030: Mass-Market Adoption of Private LTE/5G Networks for Vertical Industries
7.2 Value Chain
7.2.1 Enabling Technology Providers
7.2.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
7.2.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors
7.2.4 System Integrators
7.2.5 Application Developers
7.2.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
7.2.7 Mobile Operators
7.2.8 MVNOs
7.2.9 Vertical Industries, Enterprises & Other End Users
Figure 2: LTE Connection Speed Compared to 3G & Wi-Fi Networks (Mbps)
Figure 3: Global LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2020 2030 (Millions)
Figure 4: 5G Performance Requirements
Figure 5: Independent Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 6: Managed Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 7: Shared Core Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 8: Hybrid Commercial-Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 9: Commercial LTE/5G Network with a Private Mobile Core
Figure 10: Private LTE & 5G Network Architecture
Figure 11: 5G NR-RAN Architecture
Figure 12: 5GC (5G Core) Service-Based Architecture
Figure 13: Sidelink Air Interface for ProSe (Proximity Services)
Figure 14: Transition from Normal Backhaul Connectivity to Isolated E-UTRAN Operation
Figure 15: Telefnicas Portable LTE NIB (Network-in-Box) System
Figure 16: Use Cases of eMTC and NB-IoT Technologies
Figure 17: End-to-End Security in Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 18: Conceptual Architecture for End-to-End Network Slicing in Mobile Networks
Figure 19: NFV Concept
Figure 20: C-RAN Architecture
Figure 21: Military LTE/5G Network Architecture
Figure 22: Key Elements & RF Site Coverage of Air Frances Private LTE Network
Figure 23: Air Frances LTE & 5G Adoption Roadmap
Figure 24: IoT Services Over BBBs sXGP-Based Private LTE Network Platform
Figure 25: Beach Energys LTE-Equipped Vehicles
Figure 26: Busan Transportation Corporations LTE-R Network
Figure 27: Inmarsat and Deutsche Telekoms EAN (European Aviation Network)
Figure 28: Enels Future Vision for Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 29: FirstNet Deployment Plan & Timeline
Figure 30: Airbus BLR-LTE Platform for the French Army
Figure 31: Infrastructure Networks Fast L2 Architecture
Figure 32: Infrastructure Networks Private LTE Network for Critical Infrastructure
Figure 33: KRNAs Wonju-Gangneung HSR (High-Speed Railway) Line
Figure 34: LG Chems Private LTE Network for IoT Services
Figure 35: Ocados 4G-Based Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
Figure 36: User Segments and Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network
Figure 37: Rio Tintos Private LTE Network
Figure 38: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network
Figure 39: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
Figure 40: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center
Figure 41: South Koreas Safe-Net Deployment Plan & Timeline
Figure 42: Southern Lincs LTE Network Architecture
Figure 43: Tampnets LTE Coverage in the North Sea
Figure 44: Tampnets LTE & GSM Coverage in the Gulf of Mexico
Figure 45: Ukkoverkots Hardened, Multi-Access Mobile Broadband Service Architecture for Critical Communications
Figure 46: United Kingdoms ESN Deployment Timeline
Figure 47: Zhengzhou Metros LTE-Based Train-Ground Communications Network
Figure 48: 3.5 GHz CBRS Three-Tiered Shared Spectrum in the United States
Figure 49: ETSIs Critical Communications System Reference Model
Figure 50: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture
Figure 51: Future Roadmap for Private LTE & 5G Networks: 2020 2030
Figure 52: Private LTE & 5G Network Value Chain
Figure 53: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 54: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 55: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 56: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 57: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 58: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 59: Global Private LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 60: Global Private LTE Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 61: Global Private LTE Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Private LTE Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 63: Global Private LTE Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 64: Global Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 65: Global Private 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 66: Global Private 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 67: Global Private 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Private 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 69: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Spectrum Type: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 70: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue by Spectrum Type: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 71: Global Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 72: Global Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 73: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 74: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 75: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 76: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue by Frequency Band: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 77: Global 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 78: Global 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 79: Global 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 80: Global 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 81: Global 3.5 GHz CBRS Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 82: Global 3.5 GHz CBRS Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 83: Global 5 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 84: Global 5 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 85: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Other Bands: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 86: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Other Bands: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 87: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Market: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 88: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 89: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 90: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 91: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 92: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 93: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 94: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 95: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Public Safety Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 96: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 97: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 98: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 99: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 100: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 101: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Military Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 102: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Military Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 103: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 104: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 105: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 106: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 107: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Energy Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 108: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 109: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 110: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 111: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 112: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 113: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Utilities Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 114: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 115: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 116: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 117: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 118: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 119: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Mining Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 120: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 121: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 122: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 123: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 124: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 125: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Transportation Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 126: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 127: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 128: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 129: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 130: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 131: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 132: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 133: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 134: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 135: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 136: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 137: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 138: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030
Figure 139: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 140: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 141: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 142: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 143: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 144: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 145: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 146: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 147: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 148: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 149: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 150: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 151: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 152: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 153: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 154: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 155: Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 156: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 157: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 158: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 159: Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030
Figure 160: Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 161: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 162: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 163: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 164: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 165: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 166: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 167: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 168: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 169: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 170: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 171: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 172: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 173: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 174: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 175: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 176: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 177: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 178: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 179: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 180: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 181: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 182: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 183: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 184: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 185: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 186: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 187: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 188: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 189: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 190: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 191: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 192: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 193: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 194: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 195: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 196: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 197: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 198: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 199: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 200: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 201: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 202: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 203: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 204: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 205: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 206: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 207: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 208: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 209: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 210: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 211: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 212: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 213: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 214: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 215: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 216: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 217: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 218: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 219: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 220: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 221: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 222: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 223: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 224: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 225: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 226: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 227: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 228: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 229: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 230: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 231: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 232: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 233: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 234: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 235: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 236: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 237: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 238: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 239: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 240: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 241: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 242: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 243: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 244: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 245: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 246: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 247: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 248: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 249: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 250: North America Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 251: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 252: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 253: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 254: North America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 255: North America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 256: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 257: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 258: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 259: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 260: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 261: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 262: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 263: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 264: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 265: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 266: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 267: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 268: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 269: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 270: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 271: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 272: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 273: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 274: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 275: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 276: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 277: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 278: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 279: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 280: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 281: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 282: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 283: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 284: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 285: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 286: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 287: Global Share of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2020 (%)
1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Topics Covered
1.3 Forecast Segmentation
1.4 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Key Findings
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Target Audience
1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned
2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE/5G Networks
2.1 Private Wireless Networks
2.1.1 Addressing the Needs of the Critical Communications Industry
2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Networks
2.1.3 Growing Use of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
2.1.4 Connectivity Requirements for the Industrial IoT (Internet of Things)
2.1.5 Localized Mobile Networks for Buildings, Campuses & Public Venues
2.2 LTE & 5G for Private Networking
2.2.1 Why LTE & 5G?
2.2.2 Performance Metrics
2.2.3 Coexistence, Interoperability and Spectrum Flexibility
2.2.4 A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
2.2.5 Economic Feasibility of Operation
2.2.6 Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro
2.2.7 Private LTE Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
2.2.8 5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios
2.2.8.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
2.2.8.2 URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications)
2.2.8.3 mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications)
2.3 Private LTE & 5G Network Operational Models
2.3.1 Independent Private Network
2.3.2 Managed Private Network
2.3.3 Shared Core Private Network
2.3.4 Hybrid Commercial-Private Network
2.3.5 Private MVNO: Commercial Network with a Private Mobile Core
2.3.6 Other Approaches
2.4 Key Applications of Private LTE & 5G Networks
2.4.1 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
2.4.2 Bandwidth-Intensive & Latency-Sensitive Field Applications
2.4.3 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
2.4.4 In-Building Coverage & Capacity
2.4.5 Seamless Roaming & Mobile VPN Access
2.4.6 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
2.4.7 Video & High-Resolution Imagery
2.4.8 Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
2.4.9 Messaging & Presence Services
2.4.10 Location Services & Mapping
2.4.11 Command & Control Systems
2.4.12 Smart Grid Operations
2.4.13 Environmental Monitoring
2.4.14 Industrial Automation
2.4.15 Connected Robotics
2.4.16 Machine Vision
2.4.17 AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality)
2.4.18 Telehealth & Remote Surgery
2.4.19 High-Speed Railway Connectivity
2.4.20 PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
2.4.21 Delay-Sensitive Control of Railway Infrastructure
2.4.22 In-Flight Connectivity for Passengers & Airline Operators
2.4.23 Maritime Connectivity for Vessels & Offshore Facilities
2.4.24 Telemetry, Control & Remote Diagnostics
2.4.25 Unmanned Ground, Marine & Aerial Vehicles
2.5 Market Drivers
2.5.1 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
2.5.2 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
2.5.3 Regional Interoperability & Cost Efficiency
2.5.4 Endorsement from the Critical Communications Industry
2.5.5 Emergence of Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Technologies
2.5.6 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
2.5.7 Limited Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
2.5.8 Favorable Licensing Schemes for Localized LTE & 5G Networks
2.5.9 Control over QoS (Quality-of-Service)
2.5.10 Privacy & Security
2.6 Market Barriers
2.6.1 Lack of Licensed Spectrum for Wide-Area Coverage
2.6.2 Funding Challenges for Large-Scale Networks
2.6.3 Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation
2.6.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
2.6.5 Competition from IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID & Other Technologies
2.6.6 Delayed Standardization
3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Private LTE/5G Networks
3.1 Architectural Components of Private LTE & 5G Networks
3.1.1 UE (User Equipment)
3.1.2 E-UTRAN LTE RAN (Radio Access Network)
3.1.2.1 eNBs LTE Base Stations
3.1.3 NG-RAN 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network
3.1.3.1 gNBs 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.3.2 en-gNBs Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.3.3 ng-eNBs Next Generation LTE Base Stations
3.1.4 Transport Network
3.1.4.1 Backhaul
3.1.4.2 Fronthaul & Midhaul
3.1.5 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) The LTE Mobile Core
3.1.5.1 SGW (Serving Gateway)
3.1.5.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
3.1.5.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity)
3.1.5.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
3.1.5.5 PCRF (Policy Charging and Rules Function)
3.1.6 5GC (5G Core)/NGC (Next-Generation Core)
3.1.6.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
3.1.6.2 UPF (User Plane Function)
3.1.6.3 SMF (Session Management Function)
3.1.6.4 PCF (Policy Control Function)
3.1.6.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function)
3.1.6.6 NRF (Network Repository Function)
3.1.6.7 UDM (Unified Data Management)
3.1.6.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository)
3.1.6.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
3.1.6.10 AF (Application Function)
3.1.6.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
3.1.6.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
3.1.6.13 Other Elements
3.1.7 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements
3.1.7.1 IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR
3.1.7.2 eMBMS/FeMBMS Broadcasting/Multicasting over LTE/5G Networks
3.1.7.3 ProSe (Proximity Services)
3.1.7.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services
3.1.8 Gateways for LTE/5G-External Network Interworking
3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
3.2.1 Critical Communications
3.2.1.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
3.2.1.2 Mission-Critical Video & Data
3.2.1.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) for D2D Connectivity & Communications
3.2.1.4 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety)
3.2.1.5 Deployable LTE & 5G Systems
3.2.1.6 UE Enhancements
3.2.2 Industrial IoT
3.2.2.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications
3.2.2.2 Techniques for URLLC
3.2.2.3 TSN (Time Sensitive Networking)
3.2.3 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3.2.4 High-Precision Positioning
3.2.5 End-to-End Security
3.2.6 Quantum Cryptography Technologies
3.2.7 Licensed Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
3.2.8 Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Usage
3.2.8.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
3.2.8.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
3.2.8.3 sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform): Non-Tiered Unlicensed Access
3.2.8.4 LTE-U/LAA (License Assisted Access) & eLAA (Enhanced LAA): Licensed & Unlicensed Spectrum Aggregation
3.2.8.5 MulteFire
3.2.8.6 5G NR-U
3.2.9 SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
3.2.10 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
3.2.11 Wireless Connection Bonding
3.2.12 Network Sharing & Slicing
3.2.12.1 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network)
3.2.12.2 DECOR (Dedicated Core)
3.2.12.3 Network Slicing
3.2.13 Software-Centric Networking
3.2.13.1 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
3.2.13.2 SDN (Software Defined Networking)
3.2.14 Small Cells
3.2.15 C-RAN (Centralized RAN)
3.2.16 SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
3.2.17 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
3.2.18 Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
3.2.19 Big Data & Advanced Analytics
4 Chapter 4: Vertical Markets, Case Studies & Private LTE/5G Engagements
4.1 Vertical Markets
4.1.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT
4.1.1.1 Public Safety
4.1.1.2 Military
4.1.1.3 Energy
4.1.1.4 Utilities
4.1.1.5 Mining
4.1.1.6 Transportation
4.1.1.7 Factories & Warehouses
4.1.1.8 Others
4.1.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments
4.1.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts
4.2 Private LTE & 5G Network Case Studies
4.2.1 Agnico Eagle
4.2.2 Air France
4.2.3 ASTRIDs BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Service
4.2.4 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
4.2.5 Beach Energy
4.2.6 Busan Transportation Corporation
4.2.7 China Southern Power Grid
4.2.8 Daimler/Mercedes-Benz Cars
4.2.9 EAN (European Aviation Network)
4.2.10 Elektro (Neoenergia/Iberdrola)
4.2.11 Enel Group
4.2.12 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
4.2.13 Frances PCSTORM Critical Communications Broadband Project
4.2.14 French Army
4.2.15 German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
4.2.16 Gold Fields
4.2.17 Halton Regional Police Service
4.2.18 Heathrow Airport
4.2.19 INET (Infrastructure Networks)
4.2.20 Kenyan Police Service
4.2.21 KMA (Korea Military Academy)
4.2.22 KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
4.2.23 LG Chem
4.2.24 Nedaa
4.2.25 Ocado
4.2.26 PGA Tour
4.2.27 Port of Rotterdam
4.2.28 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
4.2.29 Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior)
4.2.30 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
4.2.31 Rio Tinto Group
4.2.32 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
4.2.33 Royal Thai Police
4.2.34 Shanghai Police Department
4.2.35 South Koreas Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network)
4.2.36 Southern Linc
4.2.37 Tampnet
4.2.38 U.S. Navy
4.2.39 Ukkoverkot
4.2.40 UN (United Nations)
4.2.41 United Kingdoms ESN (Emergency Services Network)
4.2.42 Zhengzhou Metro
4.3 Review of Other Private LTE & 5G Network Engagements
4.3.1 Asia Pacific
4.3.1.1 Bangladesh
4.3.1.2 Australia
4.3.1.3 China
4.3.1.4 Hong Kong
4.3.1.5 India
4.3.1.6 Indonesia
4.3.1.7 Japan
4.3.1.8 Laos
4.3.1.9 Malaysia
4.3.1.10 New Zealand
4.3.1.11 Pakistan
4.3.1.12 Philippines
4.3.1.13 Singapore
4.3.1.14 South Korea
4.3.1.15 Thailand
4.3.1.16 Other Countries
4.3.2 Europe
4.3.2.1 Austria
4.3.2.2 Belgium
4.3.2.3 Czech Republic
4.3.2.4 Denmark
4.3.2.5 Estonia
4.3.2.6 Finland
4.3.2.7 France
4.3.2.8 Germany
4.3.2.9 Hungary
4.3.2.10 Ireland
4.3.2.11 Italy
4.3.2.12 Netherlands
4.3.2.13 Norway
4.3.2.14 Poland
4.3.2.15 Portugal
4.3.2.16 Russia
4.3.2.17 Serbia
4.3.2.18 Slovenia
4.3.2.19 Spain
4.3.2.20 Sweden
4.3.2.21 Switzerland
4.3.2.22 Turkey
4.3.2.23 United Kingdom
4.3.2.24 Other Countries
4.3.3 Latin & Central America
4.3.3.1 Argentina
4.3.3.2 Bolivia
4.3.3.3 Brazil
4.3.3.4 Chile
4.3.3.5 Colombia
4.3.3.6 Ecuador
4.3.3.7 Mexico
4.3.3.8 Peru
4.3.3.9 Trinidad & Tobago
4.3.3.10 Venezuela
4.3.3.11 Other Countries
4.3.4 Middle East & Africa
4.3.4.1 Algeria
4.3.4.2 Cameroon
4.3.4.3 Cte dIvoire
4.3.4.4 Egypt
4.3.4.5 Ethiopia
4.3.4.6 GCC (Gulf Corporation Council) Countries
4.3.4.6.1 Oman
4.3.4.6.2 Qatar
4.3.4.6.3 Saudi Arabia
4.3.4.6.4 United Arab Emirates
4.3.4.7 Ghana
4.3.4.8 Iraq
4.3.4.9 Israel
4.3.4.10 Jordan
4.3.4.11 Kenya
4.3.4.12 Lebanon
4.3.4.13 Madagascar
4.3.4.14 Mali
4.3.4.15 Mauritius
4.3.4.16 Morocco
4.3.4.17 Nigeria
4.3.4.18 Republic of the Congo
4.3.4.19 South Africa
4.3.4.20 Zambia
4.3.4.21 Other Countries
4.3.5 North America
4.3.5.1 Canada
4.3.5.2 United States
5 Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
5.1 Frequency Bands for Private LTE & 5G Networks
5.1.1 Licensed Spectrum for Local, Regional & National Private Networks
5.1.1.1 200/230 MHz
5.1.1.2 400/420/450 MHz
5.1.1.3 600 MHz
5.1.1.4 700 MHz
5.1.1.5 800 MHz
5.1.1.6 900 MHz
5.1.1.7 1.4 GHz
5.1.1.8 1.8 GHz
5.1.1.9 1.9 GHz
5.1.1.10 2.1 GHz
5.1.1.11 2.3 GHz
5.1.1.12 2.4 GHz
5.1.1.13 2.5 GHz
5.1.1.14 2.6 GHz
5.1.1.15 3.5 GHz
5.1.1.16 3.6 GHz
5.1.1.17 3.7 GHz
5.1.1.18 4.6 4.8 GHz
5.1.1.19 4.9 GHz
5.1.1.20 5.9 GHz
5.1.1.21 26 GHz
5.1.1.22 28 GHz
5.1.1.23 Other Bands
5.1.2 Shared Access Spectrum
5.1.2.1 2.3 GHz LSA Band
5.1.2.2 3.5 GHz (3.55 3.7 GHz) CBRS Band
5.1.2.3 3.7 4.2 GHz C-Band
5.1.2.4 8 GHz
5.1.2.5 26 GHz
5.1.2.6 28 GHz
5.1.2.7 37 GHz
5.1.2.8 Others Bands
5.1.3 License Exempt Spectrum
5.1.3.1 470/800/900 MHz
5.1.3.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
5.1.3.3 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Band
5.1.3.4 2.4 GHz
5.1.3.5 5 GHz
5.1.3.6 6 GHz (5.925 7.125 GHz)
5.1.3.7 57 71 GHz
5.1.3.8 Other Bands
5.2 Spectrum Regulation, Sharing & Management
5.2.1 National Frequency Regulators
5.2.1.1 Identification & Allocation of Spectrum for Private LTE/5G Networks
5.2.2 ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector)
5.2.2.1 International & Regional Harmonization of Spectrum
5.2.3 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
5.2.3.1 ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Common Policies for Private LTE/5G Spectrum in Europe
5.2.3.2 Broadband PPDR (Public Protection and Disaster Relief) Networks
5.2.3.3 Radio Spectrum for Railway Applications
5.2.4 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
5.2.4.1 Standards for the Implementation of LSA (Licensed Shared Access)
5.2.5 450 MHz Alliance
5.2.5.1 Promoting the Use of 450 MHz for LTE Networks
5.2.6 CBRS Alliance
5.2.6.1 OnGo Certification Program
5.2.7 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
5.2.7.1 Advocacy Efforts for the Dynamic Sharing of Spectrum
5.2.8 MulteFire Alliance
5.2.8.1 Release 1.0: LTE Operation in the Unlicensed 5 GHz Band
5.2.8.2 Release 1.1: Support for Industrial IoT & Sub-1/1.9/2.4 GHz Spectrum Bands
5.2.9 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
5.2.9.1 SSC (Spectrum Sharing Committee): CBRS Standards
5.2.9.2 Other Committees
5.2.10 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
5.2.10.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
6 Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
6.1.1 Releases 11-14: Public Safety & Critical Communications Features
6.1.2 Releases 13 & 14: eMTC, NB-IoT & Unlicensed Spectrum Support
6.1.3 Release 15: 5G NR, Mission-Critical Service Enhancements, & Additional Operating Bands
6.1.4 Release 16: 5G URLLC for Industrial IoT, 3GPP-LMR Interworking & Railway/Maritime Communications
6.1.5 Release 17 & Beyond: 5G-Based Direct Mode, Broadcast & New Vertical Applications
6.2 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership)/5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association)
6.2.1 Private 5G-Related Activities
6.3 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
6.3.1 Industrial Domain Requirements in 5G Standardization, Regulation, Spectrum Allocation & Operator Models
6.4 AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
6.4.1 Advocacy Efforts for Private LTE/5G Networks in the Transportation & Energy Sectors
6.5 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
6.5.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
6.5.2 ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements
6.6 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
6.6.1 Standardization Efforts Relevant to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
6.7 BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
6.7.1 KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
6.7.2 Private LTE /5G-Related Lobbying Efforts
6.8 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
6.8.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
6.9 CAMET (China Association of Metros)
6.9.1 Adoption of LTE as the Communications Standard for Urban Rail Systems
6.9.2 LTE-M: Specification for Urban Rail Transit Onboard-to-Wayside Communications
6.10 CEA (Canadian Electricity Association)
6.10.1 PVNO (Private Virtual Network Operator) System for Electric Utilities
6.11 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
6.11.1 Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
6.12 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
6.12.1 R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks
6.13 ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
6.13.1 Policy Advocacy & Other Activities Related to Private LTE/5G Networks
6.14 ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
6.14.1 Project on the Evolution of Railway Radio Communication
6.15 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
6.15.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee
6.15.1.1 Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband
6.15.2 CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability)
6.15.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests
6.15.3 TC RT (Technical Committee for Rail Telecommunications)
6.15.3.1 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-Related Standardization Activities
6.15.4 Other Technical Committees & Private LTE/5G-Related Standards
6.16 EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
6.16.1 LTE & 5G-Related Work
6.17 EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
6.17.1 Frequency Coordination & Spectrum Advocacy for Private Wireless Networks
6.18 GCF (Global Certification Forum)
6.18.1 Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Other Critical Communications Networks
6.19 Home Office, United Kingdom
6.19.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization Efforts
6.20 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
6.20.1 Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services over LTE & 5G Networks
6.21 IGOF (International Governmental Operators Forum)
6.21.1 Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications
6.22 JRC (Joint Radio Company)
6.22.1 Frequency Management for Private Radio Networks
6.22.2 Spectrum Advocacy for the United Kingdoms Utility Operators
6.22.3 Addressing the Impact of 5G on Electric Utilities
6.23 KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
6.23.1 LTE-Based KRTCS (Korean Radio-Based Train Control System)
6.24 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform)
6.24.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications
6.25 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
6.25.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.26 PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe)
6.26.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization
6.26.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Broadband Mobile System for Public Safety
6.27 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research) Program
6.27.1 Technology Development & Standardization Efforts for Public Safety LTE/5G
6.28 PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance)
6.28.1 Certified Open Standards & APIs for Public Safety Communications
6.29 Public Safety Canada
6.29.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team
6.30 Safe-Net Forum
6.30.1 Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Public Safety LTE Networks
6.31 SCF (Small Cell Forum)
6.31.1 Specifications for Enterprise & Unlicensed Small Cells
6.32 Seamless Air Alliance
6.32.1 Technical Specifications and Recommendations for In-Flight LTE & 5G Connectivity
6.33 Shift2Rail
6.33.1 Railway Communications-Related R&D Efforts
6.33.1.1 TD (Technical Demonstrator) 2.1: Development of a New Communication System
6.34 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
6.34.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
6.34.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
6.35 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
6.35.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems
6.36 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
6.36.1 Functional Requirements for Public Safety LTE
6.36.2 LTE-R (LTE Based Railway Communication System)
6.36.3 LTE-M (LTE-Maritime)
6.37 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
6.37.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory): R&D Leadership for FirstNet
6.38 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
6.38.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE
6.38.2 LMR-LTE Integration, Deployable Systems & Other Work
6.39 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
6.39.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding
6.39.2 Other Work Related to Private & Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
6.40 UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
6.40.1 Efforts to Advance Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
6.41 UIC (International Union of Railways)
6.41.1 Replacing GSM-R with Next-Generation Wireless Technologies
6.41.2 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System) Project
6.42 UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
6.42.1 UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of Future Interoperable Railway Communications Systems
6.43 UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
6.43.1 LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
6.44 UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council Amrica Latina)
6.44.1 Promoting the Adoption of Private LTE/5G Systems for Latin American Utilities
6.45 Vendor-Led Alliances
6.45.1 Huaweis eLTE Industry Alliance
6.45.2 Nokias Mission Critical Communications Alliance
6.45.3 L3Harris Mission Critical Alliance
6.46 Others
6.46.1 National Government Agencies & Regulators
6.46.2 Regional & Country-Specific Associations
6.46.3 Global Industry Associations & Organizations
7 Chapter 7: Future Roadmap & Value Chain
7.1 Future Roadmap
7.1.1 Pre-2020: Continued Investments for Both Mission & Business Critical Needs
7.1.2 2020 2025: Commercial Maturity of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum & Private 5G Infrastructure
7.1.3 2025 2030: Mass-Market Adoption of Private LTE/5G Networks for Vertical Industries
7.2 Value Chain
7.2.1 Enabling Technology Providers
7.2.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
7.2.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors
7.2.4 System Integrators
7.2.5 Application Developers
7.2.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
7.2.7 Mobile Operators
7.2.8 MVNOs
7.2.9 Vertical Industries, Enterprises & Other End Users
List Of Figures
Figure 1: Basic Components of a Digital LMR NetworkFigure 2: LTE Connection Speed Compared to 3G & Wi-Fi Networks (Mbps)
Figure 3: Global LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2020 2030 (Millions)
Figure 4: 5G Performance Requirements
Figure 5: Independent Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 6: Managed Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 7: Shared Core Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 8: Hybrid Commercial-Private LTE/5G Network
Figure 9: Commercial LTE/5G Network with a Private Mobile Core
Figure 10: Private LTE & 5G Network Architecture
Figure 11: 5G NR-RAN Architecture
Figure 12: 5GC (5G Core) Service-Based Architecture
Figure 13: Sidelink Air Interface for ProSe (Proximity Services)
Figure 14: Transition from Normal Backhaul Connectivity to Isolated E-UTRAN Operation
Figure 15: Telefnicas Portable LTE NIB (Network-in-Box) System
Figure 16: Use Cases of eMTC and NB-IoT Technologies
Figure 17: End-to-End Security in Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 18: Conceptual Architecture for End-to-End Network Slicing in Mobile Networks
Figure 19: NFV Concept
Figure 20: C-RAN Architecture
Figure 21: Military LTE/5G Network Architecture
Figure 22: Key Elements & RF Site Coverage of Air Frances Private LTE Network
Figure 23: Air Frances LTE & 5G Adoption Roadmap
Figure 24: IoT Services Over BBBs sXGP-Based Private LTE Network Platform
Figure 25: Beach Energys LTE-Equipped Vehicles
Figure 26: Busan Transportation Corporations LTE-R Network
Figure 27: Inmarsat and Deutsche Telekoms EAN (European Aviation Network)
Figure 28: Enels Future Vision for Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 29: FirstNet Deployment Plan & Timeline
Figure 30: Airbus BLR-LTE Platform for the French Army
Figure 31: Infrastructure Networks Fast L2 Architecture
Figure 32: Infrastructure Networks Private LTE Network for Critical Infrastructure
Figure 33: KRNAs Wonju-Gangneung HSR (High-Speed Railway) Line
Figure 34: LG Chems Private LTE Network for IoT Services
Figure 35: Ocados 4G-Based Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
Figure 36: User Segments and Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network
Figure 37: Rio Tintos Private LTE Network
Figure 38: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network
Figure 39: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
Figure 40: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center
Figure 41: South Koreas Safe-Net Deployment Plan & Timeline
Figure 42: Southern Lincs LTE Network Architecture
Figure 43: Tampnets LTE Coverage in the North Sea
Figure 44: Tampnets LTE & GSM Coverage in the Gulf of Mexico
Figure 45: Ukkoverkots Hardened, Multi-Access Mobile Broadband Service Architecture for Critical Communications
Figure 46: United Kingdoms ESN Deployment Timeline
Figure 47: Zhengzhou Metros LTE-Based Train-Ground Communications Network
Figure 48: 3.5 GHz CBRS Three-Tiered Shared Spectrum in the United States
Figure 49: ETSIs Critical Communications System Reference Model
Figure 50: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture
Figure 51: Future Roadmap for Private LTE & 5G Networks: 2020 2030
Figure 52: Private LTE & 5G Network Value Chain
Figure 53: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 54: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 55: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 56: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 57: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 58: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 59: Global Private LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 60: Global Private LTE Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 61: Global Private LTE Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Private LTE Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 63: Global Private LTE Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 64: Global Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 65: Global Private 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 66: Global Private 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 67: Global Private 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Private 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 69: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Spectrum Type: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 70: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue by Spectrum Type: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 71: Global Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 72: Global Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 73: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 74: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 75: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 76: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue by Frequency Band: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 77: Global 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 78: Global 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 79: Global 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 80: Global 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 81: Global 3.5 GHz CBRS Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 82: Global 3.5 GHz CBRS Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 83: Global 5 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 84: Global 5 GHz Unlicensed Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 85: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Other Bands: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 86: Global Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Other Bands: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 87: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Market: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 88: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 89: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 90: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 91: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 92: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 93: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 94: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 95: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Public Safety Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 96: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 97: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 98: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 99: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Public Safety Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 100: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 101: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Military Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 102: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Military Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 103: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 104: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 105: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Military Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 106: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 107: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Energy Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 108: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 109: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 110: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 111: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Energy Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 112: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 113: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Utilities Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 114: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 115: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 116: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 117: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Utilities Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 118: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 119: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Mining Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 120: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 121: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 122: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 123: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Mining Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 124: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 125: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Transportation Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 126: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 127: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 128: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 129: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Transportation Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 130: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 131: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 132: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030
Figure 133: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 134: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 135: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in the Factories & Warehouses Sector: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 136: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 137: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 138: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030
Figure 139: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 140: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 141: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Other Critical Communications & Industrial IoT Sectors: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 142: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 143: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 144: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 145: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 146: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 147: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 148: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 149: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Submarket: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 150: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 151: Global Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 152: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 153: Global Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 154: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 155: Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 156: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 157: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 158: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 159: Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030
Figure 160: Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 161: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 162: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 163: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 164: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 165: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 166: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 167: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 168: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 169: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 170: Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 171: Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 172: Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts, by Region: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 173: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 174: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 175: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 176: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 177: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 178: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 179: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 180: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 181: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 182: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 183: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 184: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 185: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 186: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 187: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 188: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 189: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 190: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 191: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 192: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 193: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 194: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 195: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 196: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 197: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 198: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 199: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 200: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 201: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 202: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 203: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 204: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 205: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 206: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 207: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 208: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 209: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 210: Eastern Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 211: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 212: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 213: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 214: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 215: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 216: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 217: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 218: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 219: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 220: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 221: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 222: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 223: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 224: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 225: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 226: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 227: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 228: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 229: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 230: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 231: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 232: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 233: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 234: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 235: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 236: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 237: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 238: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 239: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 240: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 241: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 242: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 243: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 244: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 245: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 246: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 247: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 248: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 249: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 250: North America Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 251: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 252: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 253: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 254: North America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 255: North America Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 256: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 257: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 258: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 259: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 260: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 261: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 262: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 263: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 264: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 265: North America Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 266: North America Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 267: North America Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 268: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 269: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 270: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 271: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 272: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 273: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030
Figure 274: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipment Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 275: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 276: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Critical Communications & Industrial IoT: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 277: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 278: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 279: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 280: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 281: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Enterprise & Campus Environments: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 282: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 283: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipments in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 284: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 285: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 286: Western Europe Private LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue in Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts: 2020 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 287: Global Share of Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Private LTE & 5G Base Station Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2020 (%)
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