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Private 5G Networks: 2024 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

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Private 5G Networks: 2024 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

Private LTE networks are a well-established market and have been around for more than a decade, albeit as a niche segment of the wider cellular infrastructure segment – iNETs (Infrastructure Networks) 700 MHz LTE network in the Permian Basin, Tampnets offshore 4G infrastructure in the North Sea, Rio Tintos private LTE network for its Western Australia mining operations and other initial installations date back to the early 2010s. However, in most national markets, private cellular networks or NPNs (Non-Public Networks) based on the 3GPP-defined 5G standard are just beginning to move beyond PoC (Proof-of-Concept) trials and small-scale deployments to production-grade implementations of standalone 5G networks, which are laying the foundation for Industry 4.0 and advanced application scenarios.

Compared to LTE technology, private 5G networks – also referred to as 5G MPNs (Mobile Private Networks), 5G campus networks, local 5G or e-Um 5G systems depending on geography – can address far more demanding performance requirements in terms of throughput, latency, reliability, availability and connection density. In particular, 5Gs URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications) and mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications) capabilities, along with a future-proof transition path to 6G networks in the 2030s, have positioned it as a viable alternative to physically wired connections for industrial-grade communications between machines, robots and control systems. Furthermore, despite its relatively higher cost of ownership, 5Gs wider coverage radius per radio node, scalability, determinism, security features and mobility support have stirred strong interest in its potential as a replacement for interference-prone unlicensed wireless technologies in IIoT (Industrial IoT) environments, where the number of connected sensors and other endpoints is expected to increase significantly over the coming years.

It is worth noting that China is an outlier and the most mature national market thanks to state-funded directives aimed at accelerating the adoption of 5G connectivity in industrial settings such as factories, warehouses, mines, power plants, substations, oil and gas facilities and ports. To provide some context, the largest private 5G installations in China can comprise hundreds to even thousands of dedicated RAN (Radio Access Network) nodes supported by on-premise or edge cloud-based core network functions depending on specific latency, reliability and security requirements. For example, home appliance manufacturer Mideas Jingzhou industrial park hosts 2,500 indoor and outdoor 5G NR access points to connect workers, machines, robots and vehicles across an area of approximately 104 acres, steelmaker WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation) has installed a dual-layer private 5G network – spanning 85 multi-sector macrocells and 100 small cells – to remotely operate heavy machinery at its steel plant in Wuhan (Hubei), and Fujian-based manufacturer Wanhua Chemical has recently built a customized wireless network that will serve upwards of 8,000 5G RedCap (Reduced Capability) devices, primarily surveillance cameras and IoT sensors.

As end user organizations in the United States, Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and other countries ramp up their digitization and automation initiatives, private 5G networks are progressively being implemented to support use cases as diverse as wirelessly connected machinery for the rapid reconfiguration of production lines, distributed PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) environments, AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robots) and AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) for intralogistics, AR (Augmented Reality)-assisted guidance and troubleshooting, machine vision-based quality control, wireless software flashing of manufactured vehicles, remote-controlled cranes, unmanned mining equipment, BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) operation of drones, digital twin models of complex industrial systems, ATO (Automatic Train Operation), video analytics for railway crossing and station platform safety, remote visual inspections of aircraft engine parts, real-time collaboration for flight line maintenance operations, XR (Extended Reality)-based military training, virtual visits for parents to see their infants in NICUs (Neonatal Intensive Care Units), live broadcast production in locations not easily accessible by traditional solutions, operations-critical communications during major sporting events, and optimization of cattle fattening and breeding for Wagyu beef production.

Despite prolonged teething problems in the form of a lack of variety of non-smartphone devices, high 5G IoT module costs due to low shipment volumes, limited competence of end user organizations in cellular wireless systems and conservatism with regards to new technology, early adopters are affirming their faith in the long-term potential of private 5G by investing in networks built independently using new shared and local area licensed spectrum options, in collaboration with private network specialists or via traditional mobile operators. Some private 5G installations have progressed to a stage where practical and tangible benefits – particularly efficiency gains, cost savings and worker safety – are becoming increasingly evident. Notable examples include but are not limited to:

- Teslas private 5G implementation on the shop floor of its Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg plant in Brandenburg, Germany, has helped in overcoming up to 90 percent of the overcycle issues for a particular process in the factorys GA (General Assembly) shop. The electric automaker is integrating private 5G network infrastructure to address high-impact use cases in production, intralogistics and quality operations across its global manufacturing facilities.

- John Deere is steadily progressing with its goal of reducing dependency on wired Ethernet connections from 70% to 10% over the next five years by deploying private 5G networks at its industrial facilities in the United States, South America and Europe. In a similar effort, automotive aluminum die-castings supplier IKD has replaced 6 miles of cables connecting 600 pieces of machinery with a private 5G network, thereby reducing cable maintenance costs to near zero and increasing the product yield rate by ten percent.

- Lufthansa Technik’s 5G campus network at its Hamburg facility has removed the need for its civil aviation customers to physically attend servicing by providing reliable, high-resolution video access for virtual parts inspections and borescope examinations at both of its engine overhaul workshops. Previous attempts to implement virtual inspections using unlicensed Wi-Fi technology proved ineffective due to the presence of large metal structures.

- The EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminals private 5G network has increased productivity from 23-25 containers per hour to 32-35 per hour and reduced the facilitys personnel-related operating expenses by 40 percent while eliminating the possibility of crane operator injury due to remote-controlled operation with a latency of less than 20 milliseconds.

- The Liverpool 5G Create network in the inner city area of Kensington has demonstrated significant cost savings potential for digital health, education and social care services, including an astonishing $10,000 drop in yearly expenditure per care home resident through a 5G-connected fall prevention system and a $2,600 reduction in WAN (Wide Area Network) connectivity charges per GP (General Practitioner) surgery – which represents $220,000 in annual savings for the United Kingdoms NHS (National Health Service) when applied to 86 surgeries in Liverpool.

- NEC Corporation has improved production efficiency by 30 percent through the introduction of a local 5G-enabled autonomous transport system for intralogistics at its new factory in Kakegawa (Shizuoka Prefecture), Japan. The manufacturing facilitys on-premise 5G network has also resulted in an elevated degree of freedom in terms of the factory floor layout, thereby allowing NEC to flexibly respond to changing customer needs, market demand fluctuations and production adjustments.

- A local 5G installation at Ushino Nakayamas Osumi farm in Kanoya (Kagoshima Prefecture), Japan, has enabled the Wagyu beef producer to achieve labor cost savings of more than 10 percent through reductions in accident rates, feed loss, and administrative costs. The 5G network provides wireless connectivity for AI (Artificial Intelligence)-based image analytics and autonomous patrol robots.

- CJ Logistics has achieved a 20 percent productivity increase at its Ichiri center in Icheon (Gyeonggi), South Korea, following the adoption of a private 5G network to replace the 40,000 square meter warehouse facilitys 300 Wi-Fi access points for Industry 4.0 applications, which experienced repeated outages and coverage issues.

- Delta Electronics – which has installed private 5G networks for industrial wireless communications at its plants in Taiwan and Thailand – estimates that productivity per direct labor and output per square meter have increased by 69% and 75% respectively following the implementation of 5G-connected smart production lines.

- An Open RAN-compliant standalone private 5G network in Taiwans Pingtung County has facilitated a 30 percent reduction in pest-related agricultural losses and a 15 percent boost in the overall revenue of local farms through the use of 5G-equipped UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), mobile robots, smart glasses and AI-enabled image recognition.

- JD Logistics – the supply chain and logistics arm of online retailer JD.com – has achieved near-zero packet loss and reduced the likelihood of connection timeouts by an impressive 70 percent since migrating AGV communications from unlicensed Wi-Fi systems to private 5G networks at its logistics parks in Beijing and Changsha (Hunan), China.

- Baosteel – a business unit of the worlds largest steelmaker China Baowu Steel Group – credits its 43-site private 5G deployment at two neighboring factories with reducing manual quality inspections by 50 percent and achieving a steel defect detection rate of more than 90 percent, which equates to $7 Million in annual cost savings by reducing lost production capacity from 9,000 tons to 700 tons.

- Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company ascribes a 50 percent reduction in manpower requirements and a 10 percent increase in production efficiency – which translates to more than $1 Million in annual cost savings – at its Xinyan coal mine in Lvliang (Shanxi), China, to private 5G-enabled digitization and automation of underground mining operations.

- Sinopecs (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation) explosion-proof 5G network at its Guangzhou oil refinery in Guangdong, China, has reduced accidents and harmful gas emissions by 20% and 30% respectively, resulting in an annual economic benefit of more than $4 Million. The solution is being replicated across more than 30 refineries of the energy giant.

- Since adopting a hybrid public-private 5G network to enhance the safety and efficiency of urban rail transit operations, the Guangzhou Metro rapid transit system has reduced its maintenance costs by approximately 20 percent using 5G-enabled digital perception applications for the real-time identification of water logging and other hazards along railway tracks.

Some of the most technically advanced features of 5G Advanced – 5Gs next evolutionarily phase – are also being trialed over private wireless installations. Among other examples, Chinese automaker Great Wall Motor is using an indoor 5G Advanced network for time-critical industrial control within a car roof production line as part of an effort to prevent wire abrasion in mobile application scenarios, which results in production interruptions with an average downtime of 60 hours a year.

In addition, against the backdrop of geopolitical trade tensions and sanctions that have restricted established telecommunications equipment suppliers from operating in specific countries, private 5G networks have emerged as a means to test domestically produced 5G network infrastructure products in controlled environments prior to large-scale deployments or vendor swaps across national or regional public mobile networks. For instance, Russian industrial groups are trialing private 5G networks in pilot zones within their production sites, using indigenously built 5G equipment operating in Band n79 (4.8-4.9 GHz) spectrum.

To capitalize on the long-term potential of private 5G, a number of new alternative suppliers have also developed 5G infrastructure offerings tailored to the specific needs of industrial applications. For example, satellite communications company Globalstar has launched a 3GPP Release 16-compliant multipoint terrestrial RAN system that is optimized for dense private wireless deployments in Industry 4.0 automation environments while German engineering conglomerate Siemens has developed an in-house private 5G network solution for use at its own plants as well as those of industrial customers.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in private 5G networks for vertical industries will grow at a CAGR of approximately 42% between 2024 and 2027, eventually accounting for nearly $3.5 Billion by the end of 2027. Although much of this growth will be driven by highly localized 5G networks covering geographically limited areas for Industry 4.0 applications in manufacturing and process industries, sub-1 GHz wide area critical communications networks for public safety, utilities and railway communications are also anticipated to begin their transition from LTE, GSM-R and other legacy narrowband technologies to 5G towards the latter half of the forecast period, as 5G Advanced becomes a commercial reality. Among other features for mission-critical networks, 3GPP Release 18 – which defines the first set of 5G Advanced specifications – adds support for 5G NR equipment operating in dedicated spectrum with less than 5 MHz of bandwidth, paving the way for private 5G networks operating in sub-500 MHz, 700 MHz, 850 MHz and 900 MHz bands for public safety broadband, smart grid modernization and FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System).

The “Private 5G Networks: 2024 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the private 5G network market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational and business models, vertical industries, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability and allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2024 to 2030. The forecasts cover three infrastructure submarkets, 16 vertical industries and five regional markets.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a database of over 7,000 global private cellular engagements – including more than 2,200 private 5G installations – as of Q2’2024.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1: Introduction
Executive Summary
Topics Covered
Forecast Segmentation
Key Questions Answered
Key Findings
Summary of Private 5G Engagements
Methodology
Target Audience

Chapter 2: An Overview of Private 5G Networks
An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined 5G Standard
What is 5G?
5G Service Profiles
eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
5G Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
The Significance of Vertical Industries in the 5G Era
Why Utilize 5G for Private Wireless Networks?
Performance, Mobility, Reliability & Security Characteristics
Ability to Address Both Wide Area & Localized Coverage Needs
Variety of Frequency Bands, Bandwidth Flexibility & Spectral Efficiency
Interworking With Public Mobile Networks & Non-3GPP Technologies
3GPP Support for Industrial-Grade & Mission-Critical Applications
Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
Key Themes Influencing the Adoption of Private 5G Networks
Industry 4.0-Driven Wireless Connectivity Requirements
Critical Communications Broadband Evolution
Localized Cellular Coverage for Enterprise Transformation Initiatives
Neutral Hosting, Smart Cities, Community Broadband & Other Themes
Practical Aspects of Private 5G Networks
5G Technology Deployment Modes
NSA (Non-Standalone) 5G
SA (Standalone) 5G
Spectrum Options
National Spectrum for Specific Applications
Defense & PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief)
Utilities & Critical Infrastructure Industries
Aviation, Maritime & Railway Communications
Other Segments
Local Area Licensed Spectrum
Local Area Licenses for Enterprises & Vertical Users
Local Leasing of Public Mobile Operator Frequencies
ASA (Authorized Shared Access) & Light Licensing
Unlicensed Spectrum
Designated License-Exempt Bands
Opportunistic Unlicensed Access
Network Size & Geographic Reach
Wide Area Private Cellular Networks
Medium-Scale Local Area Networks
On-Premise Campus Networks
Operational Scenarios
Isolated NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
Public Mobile Operator-Integrated NPNs
Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage
Shared RAN With On-Premise Core
Shared RAN & Control Plane
NPNs Hosted By Public Networks
Virtual Sliced Private Networks
Hybrid Public-Private Networks
Shared Core Private Networks
Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Arrangements
Other Approaches
Business Models
Fully Independent Private Networks
Service Provider-Managed Private Networks
Hybrid Ownership, Management & Control
Private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service)
Other Business Models
The Value Chain of Private 5G Networks
Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists
Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
Service Providers
Critical Communications, Industrial, OT & IT System Integrators
Pure-Play Private 5G Network Operators
National Mobile Operators
MVNOs
Neutral Hosts
Towercos (Tower Companies)
Cloud & Edge Platform Providers
Fixed-Line Service Providers
Fiber Network Operators
Satellite Communications Service Providers
End User Organizations
Other Ecosystem Players
Market Drivers
Growing Demand for High-Bandwidth & Low-Latency Wireless Applications
Endorsement From the Industry 4.0 & Critical Communications Sectors
Limited Public Cellular Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
Availability of Suitable Spectrum Options for Private Use
Guaranteed Connectivity & QoS (Quality-of-Service) Control
Greater Levels of Network Security & Data Privacy
Operators & Vendors Desire for New Revenue Sources
Government-Funded 5G Innovation Initiatives
Market Barriers
Cost & ROI (Return-On-Investment) Justification
Technical Complexities of Network Deployment & Operation
Integration With Existing Infrastructure & Applications
Limited Scale Effects Due to Lack of Spectrum Harmonization
Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies & Solutions
5G Terminal Equipment-Related Challenges
Skills Gap & Shortage of Proficient Engineers
Conservatism & Slow Pace of Change

Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Private 5G Networks
Architectural Components of Private 5G Networks
UE (User Equipment)
Smartphones & Handportable Devices
Industrial-Grade Routers & Gateways
Mobile Hotspots & Vehicular Terminals
Fixed Wireless CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
Tablets & Notebook PCs
Smart Wearables
Cellular IoT Modules
Add-On Dongles
RAN (Radio Access Network)
NG-RAN – 5G NR Access Network
gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations
en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
Architectural Components of gNB Base Stations
RUs (Radio Units)
Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
Mobile Core
5GC (5G Core): Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
Access, Mobility & Session Management
AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
SMF (Session Management Function)
UPF (User Plane Function)
Subscription & Data Management
AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
AAnF (AKMA Anchor Function)
UDM (Unified Data Management)
UDR (Unified Data Repository)
UDSF (Unstructured Data Storage Function)
UCMF (UE Radio Capability Management Function)
5G-EIR (5G Equipment Identity Register)
Policy & Charging
PCF (Policy Control Function)
CHF (Charging Function)
Signaling & Routing
SCP (Service Communication Proxy)
SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy)
BSF (Binding Support Function)
Network Resource Management
NEF (Network Exposure Function)
NRF (Network Repository Function)
NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
NSSAAF (Network Slice-Specific & SNPN Authentication-Authorization Function)
NSACF (Network Slice Admission Control Function)
Data Analytics & Automation
NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
AnLF (Analytics Logical Function)
MTLF (Model Training Logical Function)
DCCF (Data Collection Coordination Function)
ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function)
MFAF (Messaging Framework Adaptor Function)
Location Services
LMF (Location Management Function)
GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center)
Application Enablement
AFs (Application Functions)
SMSF (Short Message Service Function)
CBCF (Cell Broadcast Center Function)
5G DDNMF (5G Direct Discovery Name Management Function)
TSCTSF (Time-Sensitive Communication & Time Synchronization Function)
TSN AF (Time-Sensitive Networking Application Function)
EASDF (Edge Application Server Discovery Function)
Multicast-Broadcast Support
MB-SMF (Multicast-Broadcast SMF)
MB-UPF (Multicast-Broadcast UPF)
MBSF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Function)
MBSTF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Transport Function)
Transport Network
Fronthaul: RU-to-DU Transport
Midhaul: DU-to-CU Transport
Backhaul: RAN-to-Core Transport
Physical Transmission Mediums
Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
Owned, Lit & Dark Fiber
Ethernet & IP-Based Transport
WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
PON (Passive Optical Network)
OTN (Optical Transport Network)
DOCSIS, G.fast & Other Technologies
Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
Traditional Bands (6 – 42 GHz)
V-Band (60 GHz)
E-Band (70/80 GHz)
W-Band (92 – 114.25 GHz)
D-Band (130 – 174.8 GHz)
Satellite Communications
GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)
MEO (Medium Earth Orbit)
LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
Services & Interconnectivity
End User Application Services
Generic Broadband, Messaging & IoT Services
IMS Core: VoNR (Voice Over NR) & MMTel (Multimedia Telephony)
5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
IIoT (Industrial IoT), Cyber-Physical Control & Domain-Specific Connected Services
ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
Vehicular, Aviation, Maritime & Railway-Related Applications
3GPP Service Frameworks for Vertical Industries
CAPIF (Common API Framework)
SEAL (Service Enabler Architecture Layer for Verticals)
EDGEAPP (Architecture for Enabling Edge Applications)
VAL (Vertical Application Layer) Enablers
V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)
UAS (Uncrewed Aerial Systems)
5GMARCH/MSGin5G (Messaging in 5G)
FF (Factories of the Future)
PINAPP (Personal IoT Networks), XR (Extended Reality) & Others
Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
National & International Roaming
Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
Non-3GPP Network Integration
N3IWF (Non-3GPP Interworking Function)
TNGF (Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function)
TWIF (Trusted WLAN Interworking Function)
NSWOF (Non-Seamless WLAN Offload Function)
W-AGF (Wireline Access Gateway Function)
IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR (Land Mobile Radio)
ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching & Splitting)
Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
Types of NPNs
SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
SNPN Identification & Selection
PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
Mobile Broadband Evolution
Massive MIMO, Beamforming & Advanced Antenna Systems
Air Interface Design & Optimizations
CA (Carrier Aggregation) & Multi-Carrier Operations
Expansion Into Higher Frequency Spectrum Bands
Industry 4.0 & Cellular IoT
URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
Native 3GPP Framework for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
Support for IETF DetNet (Deterministic Networking)
5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
Critical Communications
MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data)
QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
Other UE-Related Functional Enhancements
High-Precision Positioning
Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
RAN-Independent Methods
Edge Computing
Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
Public vs. Private Edge Computing
Network Slicing
Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
RAN Slicing
Mobile Core Slicing
Transport Network Slicing
UE-Based Network Slicing Features
Management & Orchestration Aspects
Network Sharing
Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
DNN (Data Network Name)-Based Isolation
GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
E2E (End-to-End) Security
UE Authentication Framework
Subscriber Privacy
Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
Resilience Against Radio Jamming
RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
Security Aspects of Network Slicing
Application Domain Protection
Other Security Considerations
Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
DSS (Dynamic Spectrum Sharing): LTE & 5G NR Coexistence
CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & eLSA (Evolved LSA): Two-Tiered Sharing
AFC (Automated Frequency Coordination): License-Exempt Sharing
Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
Rapidly Deployable 5G Network Systems
NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Systems
Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)
Aerial Cell Sites
Maritime Cellular Platforms
Direct Communications & Coverage Expansion
Sidelink for Direct Mode D2D Communications
UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
Cloud-Native Technologies
Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
Containerization of Network Functions
NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
Open RAN & Core Architectures
Network Intelligence & Automation
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Machine & Deep Learning
Big Data & Advanced Analytics
SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

Chapter 4: Key Vertical Industries & Applications
Cross-Sector & Enterprise Application Capabilities
Mobile Broadband
FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
Voice & Messaging Services
High-Definition Video Transmission
Telepresence & Video Conferencing
Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting
IoT (Internet of Things) Networking
Wireless Connectivity for Wearables
Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
Real-Time Holographic Projections
Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback
Precise Positioning & Tracking
Industrial Automation
Remote Control of Machines
Connected Mobile Robotics
Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles
BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones
Data-Driven Analytics & Insights
Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins
Predictive Maintenance of Assets
Vertical Industries & Specific Application Scenarios
Agriculture
Intelligent Monitoring of Crop, Soil & Weather Conditions
IoT & Advanced Analytics-Driven Yield Optimization
Sensor-Based Smart Irrigation Control Systems
Real-Time Tracking & Geofencing in Farms
Livestock & Aquaculture Health Management
Video-Based Remote Veterinary Inspections
Unmanned Autonomous Tractors & Farm Vehicles
Robots for Planting, Weeding & Harvesting
5G-Equipped Agricultural Drones
Connected Greenhouses & Vertical Farms
Aviation
Inflight Connectivity for Passengers & Cabin Crew
Connected Airports for Enhanced Traveler & Visitor Experience
Coordination of Ground Support Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
ATM (Air Traffic Management) for Drones & Urban Air Mobility Vehicles
Wireless Upload of EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) & IFE (In-Flight Entertainment) Updates
Aircraft Data Offload for Operational & Maintenance Purposes
Video Surveillance of Airport Surface & Terminal Areas
5G-Enabled Remote Inspection & Repair of Aircraft
Navigation, Weather & Other IoT Sensors
Smart Baggage Handling
Asset Awareness & Tracking
Passenger Flow & Resource Management
Automation of Check-In & Boarding Procedures
Intelligent Airport Service Robots
Broadcasting
3GPP-Based PMSE (Program Making & Special Events)
Live AV (Audio-Visual) Media Production Using NPNs
Private 5G-Enabled Production in Remote Locations
Network Slicing for Contribution Feeds
Wire-Free Cameras & Microphones
Multicast & Broadcast Content Distribution
Construction
Wireless Connectivity for Construction Sites & Field Offices
Instantaneous Access to Business-Critical Applications
5G-Based Remote Control of Heavy Machinery
Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction
IoT Sensor-Driven Maintenance of Equipment
Video Surveillance & Analytics for Site Security
Real-Time Visibility of Personnel, Assets & Materials
Aerial Surveying & Monitoring of Construction Sites
Education
Remote & Distance Learning Services
Mobile Access to Academic Resources
5G-Connected Smart Classrooms
Automation of Administrative Tasks
Personalized & Engaging Learning
AR/VR-Based Immersive Lessons
5G-Enabled Virtual Field Trips
Educational Telepresence Robots
Forestry
Wireless Connectivity for Forestry Operations & Recreation
5G-Facilitated Teleoperation of Forestry Equipment
Autonomous Harvesting & Milling Machinery
Real-Time Tracking of Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
Cellular IoT Sensors for Biological & Environmental Monitoring
Wireless Cameras for Wildlife Observation, Conservation & Security
Early Wildfire Detection & Containment Systems
Drones for Search & Rescue Operations
Healthcare
5G-Connected Smart Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
Wireless Transmission of Medical Imagery & Rich Datasets
Real-Time Monitoring of Patients in Acute & Intensive Care
Telehealth Video Consultations for Visual Assessment
Connectivity for AI-Based Healthcare Applications
AR Systems for Complex Medical Procedures
Remote-Controlled Surgery & Examination
Assisted Living & Rehabilitation Robotics
Immersive VR-Based Medical & Surgical Training
Connected Ambulances for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
Manufacturing
Untethered Connectivity for Production & Process Automation
Wireless Motion Control & C2C (Control-to-Control) Communications
Cellular-Equipped Mobile Control Panels
Mobile Robots & AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles)
Autonomous Forklifts & Warehouse Robotics
AR-Facilitated Factory Floor Operations
Machine Vision-Based Quality Inspection
Closed-Loop Process Control
Process & Environmental Monitoring
Precise Indoor Positioning for Asset Management
Remote Access & Maintenance of Equipment
Military
5G-Based Tactical Battlefield Communications
Smart Military Bases & Command Posts
ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance)
Command & Control of Weapon Systems
Remote Operation of Robotics & Unmanned Assets
AR HUD (Heads-Up Display) Systems
Wireless VR/MR-Based Military Training
Perimeter Security & Force Protection
Mining
Safety-Critical Communications in Remote Mining Environments
Wireless Control of Drilling, Excavation & Related Equipment
Automated Loading, Haulage & Train Operations
Video-Based Monitoring of Personnel & Assets
Underground Positioning & Geofencing
Smart Ventilation & Water Management
Real-Time Operational Intelligence
AR & VR for Mining Operations
Oil & Gas
Wireless Connectivity for Remote Exploration & Production Sites
Critical Voice & Data-Based Mobile Workforce Communications
Push-to-Video & Telepresence Conferencing for Field Operations
Cellular-Equipped Surveillance Cameras for Situational Awareness
IoT Sensor-Enabled Remote Monitoring & Automation of Processes
SCADA (Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition) Communications
Location Services for Worker Safety & Asset Tracking
AR Smart Helmets for Hands-Free Remote Assistance
Predictive Maintenance of Oil & Gas Facilities
Mobile Robots for Safety Hazard Inspections
Ports & Maritime Transport
Critical Communications for Port Workers
Automation of Port & Terminal Operations
5G-Connected AGVs for Container Transport
Remote-Controlled Cranes & Terminal Tractors
Video Analytics for Operational Purposes
Environmental & Condition Monitoring
Port Traffic Management & Control
AR & VR Applications for Port Digitization
Unmanned Aerial Inspections of Port Facilities
Private Cellular-Enabled Maritime Communications
Wireless Ship-to-Shore Connectivity in Nearshore Waters
5G-Facilitated Remote Steering of Unmanned Vessels
Public Safety
Mission-Critical PTT Voice Communications
Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
Location-Based Services & Enhanced Mapping
Multimedia CAD (Computer-Aided Dispatch)
Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
Smart Glasses & AR Headgear for First Responders
5G-Equipped Police, Firefighting & Rescue Robots
5G MBS/5MBS in High-Density Environments
Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Communications
Railways
FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)
Train-to-Ground & Train-to-Train Connectivity
Wireless Intra-Train Communications
Rail Operations-Critical Voice, Data & Video Services
ATO (Automatic Train Operation) & Traffic Management
Video Surveillance for Operational Safety & Security
Smart Maintenance of Railway Infrastructure
Intelligent Management of Logistics Facilities
Onboard Broadband Internet Access
PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
Smart Rail & Metro Station Services
Utilities
Multi-Service FANs (Field Area Networks)
Critical Applications for Field Workforce Communications
AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
DA (Distribution Automation) Systems
Microgrid & DER (Distributed Energy Resource) Integration
5G-Enabled VPPs (Virtual Power Plants)
Low-Latency SCADA Applications for Utilities
Teleprotection of Transmission & Distribution Grids
Video Monitoring for Critical Infrastructure Protection
Sensor-Based Detection of Water & Gas Leaks
AR Information Overlays for Repairs & Maintenance
Drone & Robot-Assisted Inspections of Utility Assets
Local Wireless Connectivity for Remote & Offshore Facilities
Warehousing & Other Verticals

Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
National & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
200 – 400 MHz
410 & 450 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
Mid-Band (1 – 6 GHz)
1.4 GHz
1.6 GHz
1.8 GHz
1.9 GHz
2.1 GHz
2.3 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.5 GHz
2.6 GHz
3.4 GHz
3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier
3.7 – 3.8 GHz
3.8 – 4.2 GHz
4.6 – 4.9 GHz
Other Bands
High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave)
26 GHz
28 GHz
37 GHz
Other Bands
License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Spectrum
Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 – 790/800/900 MHz)
1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
1.9 GHz sXGP Band
2.4 GHz (2,400 – 2,483.5 MHz)
3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier
5 GHz (5,150 – 5,925 MHz)
6 GHz (5,925 – 7,125 MHz)
60 GHz (57 – 71 GHz)
Other Bands
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
Australia
New Zealand
China
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Japan
South Korea
Singapore
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar
India
Pakistan
Rest of Asia Pacific
Europe
United Kingdom
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland
France
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Finland
Estonia
Czech Republic
Poland
Ukraine
Türkiye
Cyprus
Greece
Bulgaria
Romania
Hungary
Slovenia
Croatia
Russia
Belarus
Rest of Europe
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Oman
Bahrain
Kuwait
Iraq
Jordan
Israel
Egypt
Algeria
Morocco
Tunisia
South Africa
Botswana
Zambia
Kenya
Ethiopia
Angola
Republic of the Congo
Gabon
Nigeria
Uganda
Ghana
Senegal
Rest of the Middle East & Africa
Latin & Central America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Chile
Peru
Ecuador
Bolivia
Dominican Republic
Bardados
Trinidad & Tobago
Suriname
Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
Release 15: 5G eMBB Capabilities, Introduction of Network Slicing & New Operating Bands
Release 16: 3GPP Support for NPNs, 5G URLLC, TSN, NR-U & Vertical Application Enablers
Release 17: NPN Enhancements, Edge Computing, TSC, Expansion of IIoT Features, RedCap & NTN Connectivity
Release 18: 5G Advanced, Further NPN Refinements, DetNet, Intelligent Automation, Spectrum Flexibility & XR Services
Releases 19, 20, 21 & Beyond: Succession From 5G Advanced to the 6G Evolution
450 MHz Alliance
Promoting 3GPP Technologies in the 380 – 470 MHz Frequency Range
5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
Maximizing the Applicability of 5G Technology in the Industrial Domain
5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
Advancing the Development of Chinas 5G Applications Industry
5G Campus Network Alliance
Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany
5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
Industry Collaboration & Promotion of 5GDN (5G Deterministic Networking)
5GFF (5G Future Forum)
Accelerating the Delivery of 5G MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) Solutions
5G Forum (South Korea)
Expanding Convergence Between 5G Technology & Vertical Industries
5G Health Association
Interfacing 5G-Based Connectivity & Healthcare Applications
5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
5G-Based NPNs in Media Production
5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan
5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
Addressing Vertical Industry Requirements for 5G Network Slicing
6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
Private 5G-Related Projects & Activities
AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks
APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
Public Safety 5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs
Shared HNI & IBN Administration for CBRS Spectrum
Other Private 5G-Related Initiatives
BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
B-TrunC Standard for 3GPP-Based Critical Communications
CAMET (China Association of Metros)
Adoption of 3GPP Networks for Urban Rail Transit Systems
CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
Common Spectrum Policies for Local 5G, PPDR Broadband & FRMCS
DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
Promoting Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum
Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
PVNO & Dedicated Spectrum for Smart Grid Communications
ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
Policy Advocacy & Other Private 5G-Related Activities
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
Research & Guidelines in Support of 3GPP-Based Utility Communications
ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
Evolution of Railway Radio Communication Project
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
Technical Specifications for FRMCS, PPDR Broadband, MCX & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
Other Work Relevant to Private 5G Networks
EU-Rail (Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking)
FRMCS-Related Research & Innovation Activities
EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
Addressing 5G-Related Requirements for European Utilities
EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks
EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States
free5GC
Open-Source 5GC Software
GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
Advocacy for Private Mobile Networks
GSMA (GSM Association)
Guidelines for 5G Private & Dedicated Networks
GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
ACJA (Aerial Connectivity Joint Activity) Initiative
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
International & Regional Harmonization of 5G Spectrum
Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support Vertical Applications
JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
NHIB (Neutral Host In-Building) Specification
JRC (Joint Radio Company)
Supporting 5G-Based Smart Grid Initiatives
KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Functional Testing & Certification of 3GPP-Based Railway Communications Systems
LF (Linux Foundation)
Magma Mobile Core Software Platform
LF Networkings 5G Super Blueprint
LF Edges Akraino Private 5G ICN (Integrated Cloud-Native) Blueprint
Other Projects Relevant to Private 5G Networks
MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)
Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks
MSSA (Mobile Satellite Services Association)
Advancing the Global Direct-to-Device NTN Ecosystem
NGA (Next G Alliance)
Building the Foundation for North American Leadership in 6G
NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
Work Related to Private 5G & Network Slicing
NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
OCP (Open Compute Project) Foundation
Initiatives Aimed at Open Designs for Telco Hardware
one6G Association
Driving 6G Innovation & Development Across Vertical Industries
ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform
SD-RAN, SD-Core, OMEC & Other Relevant Projects
OnGo Alliance
Promoting 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology
Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks
Product Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability
OPC Foundation
OPC UA (Unified Architecture) Over 5G for Industry 4.0 Applications
Open RAN Policy Coalition
Promoting Policies to Drive the Adoption of Open RAN
Open5GCore
Vendor-Independent 5GC Implementation
Open5GS & NextEPC
Open-Source 5GC & EPC Software
OpenInfra (Open Infrastructure) Foundation
StarlingX Software Stack for Ultra-Low Latency Edge Applications
OpenStack Cloud Software & Other Projects
O-RAN Alliance
O-RAN Architecture Specifications
O-RAN SC (Software Community)
Testing & Integration Support
OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
OAI (OpenAirInterface) 5G RAN, Core & MOSAIC5G Projects
PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Governance in Canadas Ontario Province
PMeV (German Professional Mobile Radio Association)
Professional Broadband & 5G Campus Network-Related Activities
PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
Public Safety 5G-Related Activities
PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
Public Safety Broadband-Related Standardization Activities
BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband System for Public Safety
Safe-Net Forum
Technical & Policy Guidance for 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks
SCF (Small Cell Forum)
Reference Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
Neutral Hosting, Edge Computing & Other Relevant Work
Seamless Air Alliance
Leading Global Standards for Inflight Connectivity
SimpleRAN
Ensuring Interoperability & Transparency in the vRAN Ecosystem
srsRAN Project
Open-Source 5G Software Suite
TCA (Trusted Connectivity Alliance)
5G SIM/eSIM Recommendations for Private Networks
TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
SCADA, Smart Grid & IoT Group
Future Technologies Group
techUK
SPF (Spectrum Policy Forum)
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
5G Private Networks Solution Group
Neutral Host NaaS Solution Group
OpenRAN & Open Core Network Groups
Other Relevant Product & Solution Groups
TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
Standardization Efforts for 3GPP-Based Public Safety, Railway & Maritime Communications
U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
Public Safety Broadband & 5G-Related R&D Initiatives
U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
Leadership for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety Broadband Communications
U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
Wireless Innovation & Supply Chain Security
UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
Championing the Advancement of Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
UIC (International Union of Railways)
FRMCS Program for the Replacement of GSM-R Networks
UK5G Innovation Network
Promoting Private 5G Adoption Projects, Testbeds & Trials
UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of FRMCS
UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
Private 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina)
Promoting Private 5G Networks for Latin American Utilities
VDMA (German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association)
Guidelines for 5G in Mechanical & Plant Engineering
WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
5G & Wi-Fi Convergence in Private 5G Networks
OpenRoaming for Private 5G
WhiteSpace Alliance
Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum
WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking
6 GHz Unlicensed Sharing & Other Committees
XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed Service
Others
Vendor-Led Private 5G Alliances
National Government Agencies & Regulators
Regional & Country-Specific Associations
Global Industry Initiatives & Organizations

Chapter 7: Case Studies of Private 5G Networks
ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Adif AV (Alta Velocidad): Private 5G Infrastructure for Wireless Access in Strategic Logistics Terminals
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Agnico Eagle Mines: Streamlining Mining Operations With Industrial-Grade Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Airbus: Multi-Campus Private Cellular Network for Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities Across Europe
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Powered Digital Transformation of Aviation Training
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
ArcelorMittal: 5G Steel Project for Industrial Digitization & Automation
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
ASE Group: 28 GHz mmWave 5G Network for Semiconductor Manufacturing
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks): Private 5G Networks for Calais & Greenwich Production Sites
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BAM Nuttall: Accelerating Innovation at Construction Sites With Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Barcelona Port Authority: Standalone Private 5G Network for 500 Tenant Companies
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BASF: 5G Campus Networks for Real-Time Wireless Connectivity in Chemical Production Sites
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation): Portable 5G-Based NPN Solution for News Contribution
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BHP: Transitioning From Private LTE to Standalone 5G Networks for Advanced Digitization & Automation
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BlackRock: On-Premise Private 5G Network Installation for New York Global Headquarters
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BMW Group: Private 5G Networks for Autonomous Intralogistics in Production Plants
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Boston Childrens Hospital: Scalable Hybrid Public-Private 5G Network for Connected Healthcare
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
BT Media & Broadcast: Private 5G Networks for Live Sports Content Production
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
China National Coal Group: Multi-Band 700 MHz & 2.6 GHz Private 5G Network for Dahaize Coal Mine
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
CJ Logistics: Bolstering Fulfillment Center Productivity Using Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Cleveland Clinic: Private 5G Network for Mentor Hospital
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
CSG (China Southern Power Grid): Harnessing Private Cellular Systems & 5G Network Slicing for Smart Grid Operations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
DB (Deutsche Bahn): Digitizing & Automating Rail Operations With 5G-Based FRMCS
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Delta Electronics: Private 5G Networks for Manufacturing Facilities in Taiwan & Thailand
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
District of Ban Chang: 26 GHz mmWave Private 5G Network for Smart City Services
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company: Hybrid Public-Private Network for Xinyan Coal Mine
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Estonian Ministry of Defense: Private 5G Network for CR14 (Cyber Range 14)
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
EUROGATE: 5G Campus Networks for the Digitization of Port Logistics
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal: Private 5G Network for Smart Railway Logistics
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Frankfurt University Hospital: Dedicated 5G Network for Secure Medical Messaging & Remote Diagnostics
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Fujitsu: Japans First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Gerdau: Private 5G Network for Ouro Branco Steel Production Plant
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Gogo Business Aviation: 5G A2G Wireless Network for Inflight Connectivity
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Guangzhou Metro: 5G + Smart Metro Project for Urban Rail Transit
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hanshin Electric Railway: Capitalizing on Local 5G for Safer & Efficient Railway Operations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hip Hing Engineering: Dedicated 5G Network for Kai Tak Sports Park
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
HKIA (Hong Kong International Airport): 28 GHz Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Hutchison Ports: Driving the Digitization & Automation of Ports Through Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union): Enabling Fast In-Play Data Analysis With Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Jacto: Private 5G Network for Paulópolis Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Plant
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
JD Logistics: Migrating AGV Communications From Wi-Fi to Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced Private 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G Technology
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substation Management
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Latvian Ministry of Defense: Camp dai 5G Testbed for Defense Innovations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Lishui Municipal Emergency Management: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Liverpool 5G Create Project: Standalone Private 5G Network for Digital Health, Education & Social Care
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Lufthansa Technik: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Network for Hamburg Engine Shops
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Mercedes-Benz Group: Worlds First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Midea Group: 5G-Connected Factories for Washing Machine Manufacturing
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Narita International Airport: Local 5G Network for Self-Driving Shuttle Buses & Critical Communications
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Navantia: Digital Transformation of Shipyard Operations Using Dedicated 5G Infrastructure & Edge Computing
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
NEC Corporation: Improving Production Efficiency With Local 5G-Connected Autonomous Transport System
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
NLMK Group: Digitizing Steel Production & Mining Operations With Private Wireless Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Norwegian Armed Forces: Defense-Specific Network Slices & Tactical Private 5G Systems
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
PCK Raffinerie: Accelerating Oil Refinery Digitization With 5G Campus Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
POSCO: Leveraging Private 5G to Link Autonomous Locomotives & Railway Control Systems
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
PSA International: Private 5G Networks for Container Terminal Operations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Ricoh: Embracing Digital Innovation in Production Operations With Local 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
ROKN (Republic of Korea Navy): Secure Private 5G Network for Second Fleet Operations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Ryder Cup Golf Competition: Integrated Private 5G/Wi-Fi Network for Fans & Staff
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
São Martinho: Pioneering Smart Agribusiness Innovations With Private 5G Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
SCA (Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget): Local 5G Connectivity for Timber Terminals & Paper Mills
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): Sliced Public-Private 5G & 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Networks
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation): 5G + Smart Petrochemical Project
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Snam: Hybrid 5G MPN (Mobile Private Network) for 23 Plants
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
SNCF (French National Railways): Enabling Rail Innovations With 5G Technology
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Swedish Armed Forces: Tactical 5G Bubbles for Secure Military Communications
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network): Private 5G Network for Broadcast Studio
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Tianjin Port Group: On-Premise 5G Infrastructure for Intelligent & Automated Port Operations
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
U.S. DOD (Department of Defense): Expanding 5G-Enabled Communications & Warfighting Capabilities
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
UKD (University Hospital of Düsseldorf): Improving Patient Care & Saving Lives With 5G Campus Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Ushino Nakayama: Transforming Kagoshima Wagyu Beef Production With Local 5G Connectivity
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
VA Palo Alto Health Care System: Campus-Wide Private 5G Network for Clinical Care Applications
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
Volkswagen Group: Private 5G for Smart Manufacturing & Intelligent Vehicle Development
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
VPA (Virginia Port Authority): Private 5G Connectivity for Semi-Automated Container Terminals
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
West China Second University Hospital (Sichuan University): Enabling Smart Healthcare With Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation): Dual-Layer 2.1 GHz & 3.5 GHz Private 5G Network for Steel Plant
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary
X Shore: Empowering Electric Boat Manufacturing With Private 5G Network
Operational Model
Spectrum Type
Integrators & Suppliers
Deployment Summary

Chapter 8: Key Ecosystem Players
10T Tech
1NCE
1oT
2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
3D-P (Epiroc)
450connect
4K Solutions
4RF
6Harmonics/6WiLInk
6WIND
7P (Seven Principles)
A Beep/Diga-Talk+
A1 Telekom Austria Group
A10 Networks
A5G Networks
AAEON Technology (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)
Aarna Networks
ABB
ABEL Mobilfunk
ABiT Corporation
ABS
Abside Networks
Accedian
AccelerComm
Accelink Technologies
Accelleran
Accenture
Access Spectrum
Accton Technology Corporation
Accuver (InnoWireless)
ACE Technologies
AceTel (Ace Solutions)
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
ACOME
Actelis Networks
Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
Actiontec Electronics
Active911
Actus Networks
Adax
Adcor Magnet Systems
ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
ADLINK Technology
ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
ADT
Adtran
Advanced Energy Industries
AdvanceTec Industries
Advantech
Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
Aegex Technologies
Aerial Applications
Aeris
Aerostar International
Aethertek
Affarii Technologies
Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
AFL Global
AFRY
Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
AGM Mobile
AH NET (MVM NET)
AI-LINK
AINA Wireless
Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
Airfide Networks
Airgain
AirHop Communications
Airlinq
Airspan Networks
Airtower Networks
Airwavz Solutions
AIS (Advanced Info Service)
AiVader
Akamai Technologies
Akoustis Technologies
Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
ALBEDO Telecom
albis-elcon (UET – United Electronic Technology)
Alcadis
Alea (Leonardo)
Alef (Alef Edge)
Alepo
Alibaba Group
Aliniant
Allbesmart
Allen Vanguard Wireless
Allerio
Allied Telesis
Allot
Alpha Networks
Alpha Wireless
Alsatis Réseaux
Alstom
Altaeros
Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
ALTÁN Redes
Altice Group
ALVIS (Argentina)
AM Telecom
Amantya Technologies
Amarisoft
Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
Amdocs
América Móvil
American Tower Corporation
AMI (American Megatrends International)
AMIT Wireless
Ampere Computing
Amphenol Corporation
Ampleon
Amtele Communication
Andesat
ANDRO Computational Solutions
Anktion (Fujian) Technology
Anokiwave
Anritsu
ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
Antenna Company
Anterix
Antevia Networks
Antna Antenna Technology
Aorotech
Apple
APRESIA Systems
APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
aql
Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
Arabsat
Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
Archos
Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
Arete M
Argela
ArgoNET
Aria Networks
Arista Networks
Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
Arm
Armour Communications
Arqit Quantum
ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
Arrcus
Artemis Networks
Artiza Networks
Aruba (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
Arukona
Asavie
ASELSAN
AsiaInfo Technologies
AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)
ASOCS
Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
ASR Microelectronics
AST SpaceMobile
ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
Asylon
AT&T
Ataya
ATDI
ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
Atel Antennas
Atesio
Athonet (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
ATL – A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E – Electrical and Electronics)
Atlas Telecom
AtlasEdge (Liberty Global/DigitalBridge Group)
ATN International
Atos
Atrinet
Attabotics
AttoCore
Auden Techno
Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
Avanti Communications
Avari Wireless
AVI
Aviat Networks
Avidyne Corporation
AVIWEST (Haivision)
AVM
AW2S – Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
AWTG
AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
Axians (VINCI Energies)
Axiata Group
Axione
Axis Communications
Axon
Axtel
Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
Axxcss Wireless Solutions
Azcom Technology
Azetti Networks
B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
BAE Systems
Baicells
Ball Aerospace
Ballast Networks
BandRich
BandwidthX
Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
Baylin Technologies
BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
BBK Electronics
BCDVideo
Beam Semiconductor
Beamlink
BearCom
BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
becon
Beeper Communications
Beijer Electronics Group
Belden
BelFone
Bell Canada
Bellantenna
Benetel
BesoVideo
Betacom
Bharti Airtel
BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
BICS (Proximus)
BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
Bird Technologies
BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
Bittium
BK Technologies
Black & Veatch
Black Box
BlackBerry
Blackned
BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.)
Blu Wireless
Blue Arcus Technologies
Blue Wireless
Bluebird
Blueforce Development Corporation
BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
Bombardier
Booz Allen Hamilton
Boston Dynamics
Bouygues Telecom
Boxchip
Branch Communications
BravoCom
Bredengen
Broadcom
BroadForward
Broadmobi – Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
Broadpeak
Broadtech
BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
BT Group
BTI Wireless
BubbleRAN
Bullitt Mobile
Bumicom Telecommunicatie
Bureau Veritas/7Layers
BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
BWT (BlueWaveTel)
BYD
B-Yond

List Of Tables

10T Tech
1NCE
1oT
29Metals
2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
3D-P
3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
450 MHz Alliance
450connect
4K Solutions
4RF
5G Campus Network Alliance
5G Forum (South Korea)
5G Health Association
5G Media Initiative
5G OI Lab (5G Open Innovation Lab)
5GAA (5G Automotive Association)
5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
5GCT (5G Catalyst Technologies)
5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
5GFF (5G Future Forum)
5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
6G Finland
6GEM Consortium
6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
6G-RIC (Research and Innovation Cluster)
6Harmonics/6WiLInk
6WIND
7Layers
7P (Seven Principles)
A Beep/Diga-Talk+
A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore)
A1 Hrvatska
A1 Telekom Austria Group
A10 Networks
A5G Networks
AAEON Technology
Aalborg University
AALTO HAPS
Aalto University
AAR (Association of American Railroads)
Aarna Networks
ABB
ABB Robotics
ABDI (Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development)
ABEL Mobilfunk
ABiT Corporation
ABP (Associated British Ports)
ABS
Abside Networks
Abu Dhabi Police
Accedian
AccelerComm
Accelink Technologies
Accelleran
Accenture
ACCESS CO.
Access Spectrum
Accesso
AccessParks
ACCF (Australasian Critical Communications Forum)
Accton Technology Corporation
Accu-Tech
Accuver
Ace Internet Services
ACE Technologies
AceAxis
AceTel (Ace Solutions)
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
ACMOSS (Agency for Operational Security & Rescue Mobile Communications, France)
ACOME
Acorn Wireless
ACPS (Albemarle County Public Schools)
Acromove
ACS (Applied Computer Solutions)
ACT (Aqaba Container Terminal)
Actelis Networks
Actemium (VINCI Energies)
Actility
Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
Actiontec Electronics
Active911
Actus Networks
AD Plastik
Adani Data Networks
Adani Group
Adax
Adcor Magnet Systems
Addis Ababa Light Rail
Adecoagro
Adelaide Airport
Adeunis
ADF (Australian Defence Force)
ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
Adif (Spanish Railway Infrastructure Administrator)
Adif AV (Alta Velocidad)
ADLINK Technology
ADMIE/IPTO (Independent Power Transmission Operator, Greece)
ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company)
Adora Cruises
ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
ADT
Adtran
ADVA
Advanced Energy Industries
AdvanceTec Industries
Advantech
Advantech Wireless Technologies
AE Aerospace
AECC (Aero Engine Corporation of China)
AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Company
AEG
Aegex Technologies
Aena
Aerial Applications
Aeris
Aero Wireless Group
AeroFarms
Aerostar International
Aervivo
Aethertek
Aetna Group
AFC (Asian Football Confederation)
Affarii Technologies
Affirmed Networks
AFL Global
AFRY
AGC
AGCO Corporation
AGCOM (Communications Regulatory Authority, Italy)
AGH University of Krakow
Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
AGM Mobile
Agnico Eagle Mines
AG-Placid
AgriBusiness Connect (Formerly AgriFood Connect)
Agroamb
Agropark NART
Aguas de Valencia
AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
AH NET (MVM NET)
AI-LINK
AINA Wireless
Air China
Air France
Airband Community Internet
Airbus
Airfide Networks
AirForestry
Airgain
AirHop Communications
Airlinq
Airport Authority Hong Kong
Airspan Networks
Airtower Networks
Airwaive
Airwave Developers
Airwave Solutions
Airwavz Solutions
AIS (Advanced Info Service)
AiVader
Ajman Police
Akamai Technologies
Aker Solutions
AKIS International
AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)
Akoustis Technologies
Alaska Airlines
Alaxala Networks Corporation
ALBEDO Telecom
Albemarle Corporation
Albert Einstein Hospital
albis-elcon
ALBO (Hijos de Carlos Albo)
Alcadis
Alcatel-Lucent International
Alcoa
Alcobendas City Council
Aldenhoven Testing Center
ALE (Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions)
Alea
Alef (Alef Edge)
Alepo
Alestra
Algar Telecom
Alibaba Group
Aliniant
Allbesmart
Allen Vanguard Wireless
Allerio
Alliander
Allied Telesis
Allot
Alnan Aluminium
Alpha Networks
Alpha Wireless
Alphabet
Alrosa
Alsa
Alsatis Réseaux
Alstom
Altaeros
altafiber (Cincinnati Bell)
Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
ALTÁN Redes
ALTEN
Altice Group
Altice Labs
Altice Portugal
Altiostar
ALVIS (Argentina)
AM Telecom
AMA XpertEye
AMAGGI
Amantya Technologies
Amarisoft
Amata Corporation
Amazon
Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
Ambulance Victoria
Ambulancezorg Groningen
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
Amdocs
Ameren
América Móvil
American Tower Corporation
AMI (American Megatrends International)
AMIT Wireless
AMN (Africa Mobile Networks)
AMPC (Australian Meat Processor Corporation)
Ampere Computing
Amphenol Corporation
Ampleon
Ampliphae
Amtele Communication
ANA (All Nippon Airways)
ANACOM (National Communications Authority, Portugal)
Anatel (National Telecommunications Agency, Brazil)
ANAX Metals
ANCOM (National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications, Romania)
Andesat
ANDEX (Sendai)
ANDRA
ANDRO Computational Solutions
Anek Lines
Anglo American
AngloGold Ashanti
Angola Telecom
Angolan Ministry of Interior
Anhui Conch Cement
Anktion (Fujian) Technology
Anokiwave
Anotiva
Anritsu
ANS (Advanced Network Services)
Anshan Iron & Steel Group
Ansteel Group
Antenna Company
Anterix
Antevia Networks
Antna Antenna Technology
Antofagasta Minerals
Antwerp Police
Antwerp-Bruges Port Authority
Aorotech
AOT (Airports of Thailand)
APA Group
APBA (Port Authority of Algeciras Bay)
APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
Apex Technology Group
APH (Huelva Port Authority)
API (American Petroleum Institute)
APM Terminals (Maersk)
APN (All Purpose Networks)
APPA (American Public Power Association)
Apple
Applus+ IDIADA
APRESIA Systems
APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
APTEL (Association of Proprietary Infrastructure and Private Telecommunications Systems Companies, Brazil)
aql
Aqualia
Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
Aqura Technologies
ARA (American Rally Association)
Arabsat
Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company)
Aramco Digital
ARBURG
Arcadyan Technology Corporation
Arçelik
ArcelorMittal
ARCEP (Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts, France)
Archos
ARCIA (Australian Radio and Communications Industry Association)
Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
Ardea Resources
Arete M
AREU (Lombardy Regional Emergency Service Agency)
AREX (Airport Railroad Express)
Argela
Argentine Federal Police
ArgoNET
Aria Networks
ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
Arista Networks
Arizona National Guard
Arkessa
Arm
Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defense Procurement, Switzerland)
Armour Communications
ARMZ (Atomredmetzoloto) Uranium Holding
ARQ Group
Arqit Quantum
Arqueiro Telecom
ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
Arrcus
Arrow Energy
ARTC (Australian Rail Track Corporation)
Artemis Networks
Artemis Resources
Artiza Networks
Aruba
Arubaito World
Arukona
Arvato Supply Chain Solutions
Asagao TV
Asahi Kasei
Asahikawa Cable Television
Asavie
ASE Group
ASELSAN
AsiaInfo Technologies
AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
Askey Computer Corporation
ASM Global
ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks)
ASOCS
Aspire Technology
Aspire Technology Partners
ASR Microelectronics
Asseco CEIT
Assumption University of Thailand
Assured Wireless Corporation
AST SpaceMobile
ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
ASTOR (Poland)
ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
ASTRID
ASU (Arizona State University)
ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
Asylon
AT (Auckland Transport)
AT&T
AT&T Mexico
Ataya
ATDI
ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
Atel Antennas
Atesio
Athens International Airport
Athonet
ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
ATL (A Test Lab)
Atlas Copco
Atlas Iron
Atlas Telecom
AtlasEdge
AtLink Services
ATN International
Atos
ATP (Andean Telecom Partners)
Atrinet
ATS Elektronik
Attabotics
AttoCore
ATW Investment & Services
Auberge Resorts
Auckland Westpac Rescue Helicopter
Audace Tech
Auden Techno
Audi
audius
Auray Technology
Aurens (Orrence)
Aurora Flight Sciences
Ausgrid
Australia Pacific LNG
Australian Department of Home Affairs
Australian Productivity Commission
AUTC (Africa Utilities Technology Council)
Automotive Campus (Helmond)
AV Living Lab
Avanade
Avangrid
Avanti Communications
Avari Wireless
Aventiv Technologies
Avesha Systems
AVEVA
AVI
Aviat Networks
Avics
Avidyne Corporation
Avinor
Avionica
Avista Edge
AVIWEST
AVM
AW2S (Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services)
AWARE7
AWS (Amazon Web Services)
AWTG
AWWA (American Water Works Association)
AXESS Networks
Axians
Axiata Group
Axione
Axis Communications
Axon
Axpo WZ-Systems
Axtel
Axxcelera Broadband Wireless
Axxcss Wireless Solutions
AZ Groeninge
Azcom Technology
Azetti Networks
B&R Bouwgroep
B+B SmartWorx
b<>com (IRT b-com)
B5GPC (Beyond 5G Promotion Consortium)
BABS/FOCP (Federal Office for Civil Protection, Switzerland)
Badger Technologies (Jabil)
BAE Systems
Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation
Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security
Bahrain Airport Company
BAI Communications Australia
Baicells
BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)
Baleària
Ball Aerospace
Ballast Networks
Balluff
Baltic Networks
BAM Nuttall (Royal BAM Group)
Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute
Banco Santander
BandRich
BandwidthX
Bangladesh SSF (Special Security Force)
Bangs Ambulance
Baogang Group
Baoshan Iron & Steel
Baosteel Group
Barcelona City Council
Barcelona Port Authority
Barich
Barrett Communications
BART (San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District)
BARTEC
Baruch Padeh Medical Center
BASF
Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council
BasqueCCAM (Basque Center for Connected and Autonomous Mobility)
Batchfire Resources
Batelco
BATM Advanced Communications
BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
Bavaria Studios & Production Services
Bay Minette Police Department
Bayer
BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
Baylin Technologies
BayRICS (Bay Area Regional Interoperable Communications Systems Authority)
BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)
BBF (Brasil BioFuels)
BBK Electronics
BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria)
BC Hydro
BCA (Building and Construction Authority, Singapore)
BCDVideo
BCX (Business Connexion)
BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
Beach Energy
Beacon Minerals
Beagle Systems
Beam Semiconductor
Beam Wireless
Beamlink
BearCom
BEC Technologies
Becker Mining Systems
Beckhoff Automation
becon
Beeline Kazakhstan
Beeline Russia (VimpelCom)
Beep
Beeper Communications
Beijer Electronics Group
Beijing Capital International Airport
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Beijing Emergency Center
Beijing MTR Corporation
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
BELAZ
Belden
Belfast Harbour
BelFone
Bell Canada
Bellantenna
Belpre City Schools
Benetel
Berief Food
BESCom Elektronik
BesoVideo
Betacom
BH Technologies
Bharti Airtel
BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
BHP
Biaystok University of Technology
Biazi Telecom
BICS
Bilbao Metro
Billion Electric
BinnenBereik
BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)
Bird Technologies
Birmingham City Council
BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
Bittium
Bitwave Networks
BK Technologies
Black & Veatch
Black Box
BlackBerry
Blackned
BlackRock
Blickle & Scherer
BLiNQ Networks
Bloomcare
Blu Wireless
Blue Arcus Technologies
Blue White Robotics
Blue Wireless
Bluebird
Blueforce Development Corporation
BLUnet Schweiz
BMA (BHP Mitsubishi Alliance)
BMRCL (Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited)
BMS (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
BMW Brilliance Automotive
BMW Group
BMWK (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)
BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
BNPB (National Agency for Disaster Management, Indonesia)
BNU (Beijing Normal University)
Bobcat Miner
BOCHK (Bank of China Hong Kong)
Boeing
Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
Boingo Wireless
Boise Police Department
Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
Boliden
Bombardier
Bombers de Barcelona (Barcelona Fire Service)
Bonn Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences
BoomGrow
Booz Allen Hamilton
Borealis
BorgWarner
Bosch Engineering
Bosch Rexroth
Boskalis Subsea Services
Boston Childrens Hospital
Boston Dynamics
Boston Police Department
Boston Red Sox
Boston Scientific Corporation
Botkin Hospital
Botswana Police Service
Bouygues Telecom
Boxchip
BP
BPA (Bui Power Authority)
BPA (Busan Port Authority)
BR (Bayerischer Rundfunk)
BrainNet Consultants
Branch Communications
Bravis Hospital
BravoCom
Bravus Mining & Resources
Brazil Federal District Military Police
Brazilian Army
Bredengen
Bridge The Divide Foundation
Bridgestone Corporation
Brightwave
Brimbank City Council
Brisanet
Brisbane City Council
Bristol Port Company
British Army
British Sugar
Brittany Ferries
Broadcom
BroadForward
Broadmobi (Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology)
Broadpeak
Broadtech
Brussels Airport Company
BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
BT Group
BT Media & Broadcast
Btel (Bakrie Telecom)
BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
BTI Wireless
BTP (Brasil Terminal Portuário)
B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
BTU (Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg)
BubbleRAN
Buenos Aires City Police
Builder [X]
Bulgarian Ministry of Interior
Bullitt Mobile
Bumicom Telecommunicatie
Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces)
Bundeswehr University Munich
Bureau Veritas
Burlington Fire Department
Burns & McDonnell
Busan Transportation Corporation
Butachimie
BVSD (Boulder Valley School District)
BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
BWT (BlueWaveTel)
BYD
B-Yond
C Spire
C Squared Systems
C3Spectra
CABGOC (Cabinda Gulf Oil Company)
Cable Media Waiwai
Cable Television Toyama
CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
CableLabs
CABLEX Group
Cáceres City Council
CACI International
Cadence Design Systems
CAICT (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology)
CaixaBank (Formerly Bankia)
Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)
CalAmp
CalChip Connect
Calgary Police Service
Caliber Public Safety
California National Guard
California State University, Stanislaus
Calix
Callio Pyhäjärvi
Calnex Solutions
Calpak
Caltta Technologies
Cambium Networks
Cambridge Consultants
Cambridgeshire County Council
Cameron LNG
CAMET (China Association of Metros)
Campbell Union School District
CampusGenius
Camtel (Cameroon Telecommunications)
CAMTIC Advanced Mechatronics Technology Institute
Canadian Army
Canoga Perkins
Canon
Canonical
Canyon Coal
Capgemini
Capgemini Engineering
Capgemini Invent
CapitaLand
Capricorn Metals
CapX Nederland
Carahsoft Technology Corporation
Carbyne
Cargotec
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnival Corporation
Casa Systems
CASCO Signal
CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
Casio Computer Company
Castleberry ISD (Independent School District)
Castor Marine
CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)
Catalyst Communications Technologies
Caterpillar
CATV (Cable TV)
Cavli Wireless
CBA (Chinese Basketball Association)
CBA (Commonwealth Bank of Australia)
CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
CCEC (Chippewa Cree Energy Corporation)
CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
CCMA (Catalan Broadcasting Corporation)
CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)
CDE Lightband
CDOT (Colorado Department of Transportation)
CEA (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
CEA-Leti
CEA-List
Cegeka
CeLa Link Corporation
Celfinet
CellAntenna Corporation
Cellcom (Israel)
Cellcomm Solutions
Cellient
Celling 5G
CellMax Technologies
Cellnex Telecom
CELLocity (RF Connect)
CellOnyx
Cellwize
cellXica
cellXion
Celona
CelPlan Technologies
Cemig (Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais)
Centerline Communications
CENTRA Technology
Central Petroleum
CentralSquare Technologies
Centria University of Applied Sciences
Centrica Storage
CEPRI (China Electric Power Research Institute)
Cepsa
CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
Ceragon Networks
Cerillion
CERTI Foundation
CertusNet
CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
CETIN Group
CEVA
CGI
Ch4lke Mobile
Challenge Networks
Chalmers University of Technology
Changan Automobile
Changchun Rail Transit
Changsha Metro
ChannelPorts
Charge Enterprises
Charité University Hospital Berlin
Charter Communications
Chat Mobility
Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
Chelton
Chemring Technology Solutions
Chengdu Metro
Chengdu NTS
Chevron Corporation
Chicago Police Department
Chicony Electronics
China All Access
China Baowu Steel Group
China Broadnet (CBN – China Broadcasting Network)
China Gold International Resources
China Merchants Group
China Merchants Heavy Industries
China Mobile
China Mobile Hong Kong
China National Coal Group
China Nuclear Power Engineering
China Railway (China State Railway Group)
China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
China Shenhua Energy
China Southern Airlines
China Telecom
China Unicom
China West Airport Group
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
CHN Energy (China Energy Investment Group)
Choice NTUA Wireless
Chongqing Guoyuan Port
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
Chongqing Rail Transit
CHU Rennes (Rennes University Hospital)
CHU Toulouse (Toulouse University Hospital)
Chubu Electric Power Company
Chukai Cable Television System Operator
Chulabhorn Hospital
Chulalongkorn University
Chunghwa Telecom
Cibicom
CICPA (Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Authority, UAE)
CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
CIE Automotive
Cielo Networks
Ciena Corporation
CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
Cincinnati Police Department
Cinkarna Celje
CIO (Connected IO)
CipherTel
CircleGx
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
Circuit Parcmotor Castellolí
Cirpack
Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation
Cisco Systems
CITIC Pacific Mining
CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)
CITRA (Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait)
Citrosuco
City of Las Vegas
City of Longmont
City of Montgomery
City of Santa Maria
City of Tucson
Citycom Telekommunikation (Holding Graz)
Citymesh
CitySwitch
CJ Group
CJ Logistics
CJ OliveNetworks
CK Hutchison
CKH IOD
Clair Global
Clark County Department of Aviation
Claro Brasil
Claro Colombia
Clarus Networks Group
Clavister
Clear Channel UK
Clear Mobitel
ClearBlade
ClearLink Communications
ClearSky Technologies
Cleura
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Police
Clever Logic
Clinical Mobility (Intellicom)
Cloud Signals
CloudMile
CloudMinds
Clovity
CLP Power Hong Kong
CMG (China Media Group)
CMHIT (China Merchants Holdings Information Technology)
CMI (China Mobile International)
CMIG (China Minsheng Investment Group)
CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
CMOC Group
CMP (Compañía Minera del Pacífico)
CMPort (China Merchants Port Holdings)
CMU (Chiang Mai University)
CN (Canadian National Railway Company)
CNA (Cable Networks Akita)
CNCi (Community Network Center Inc.)
CNH Industrial
CNI Sales
CNN (Cable News Network)
CNNC (China National Nuclear Corporation)
CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)
Cobham
Cobham Satcom
COCUS
Codan Communications
Codelco (National Copper Corporation of Chile)
Codium Networks
Cogisys
Cognizant
Cohere Technologies
Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
Coherent Logix
Cohort
Coiler Corporation
Collinear Networks
Collins Aerospace
Cologne Bonn Airport
Color Line
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Colt Canada
Colt Technology Services
Colusa County Office of Education
Com4
COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China)
Comander
Comarch
Comau
Comba Telecom
Combain Mobile
Combitech
Comcast Business
Comcast Corporation
Comcores
Comfone
Comilog
COMLAB
CommAgility
CommandWear Systems
Commercis
Commnet Wireless
Comms International/TecWise
Comms365
CommScope
Compal Electronics
Comprod
Comptek Technologies
ComReg (Commission for Communications Regulation, Ireland)
Comrod Communication Group
Coms4Grid
Comsol (South Africa)
COMSovereign
Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
Comtest Wireless
Comtrend Corporation
Comviva
Con Edison (Consolidated Edison)
CONET Technologies
CONEXIO Corporation
CONGIV
Conigital
Connect Tech
Connect44 Group
Connected Devices
Connected Farms (Australia)
Connectivity Wireless Solutions
ConocoPhillips
Consolidated Minerals
Consort Digital
Contela
Continental
Contour Networks
Coolpad
COONTEC
Coopavel
CopaSAT
Copel (Companhia Paranaense de Energia)
Coranet
Core Lithium
coreNOC
Cornerstone (CTIL)
Cornet Technology
Corning
Correos
Cortina Access
Corum Group (DTEK Energy)
COSCO Group
COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry
COSCO Shipping Ports
Cosemi Technologies
COSMOTE
Cosumnes Fire Department
COTA (Circuit of The Americas)
Council Rock
County of Renfrew Paramedic Service
Coventry University
Covestro
Coweaver
Cox Communications
Cox Private Networks
CP Communications
CPChem (Chevron Phillips Chemical)
CPFL Energia
CPI (Center for Process Innovation)
CPQD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
CR (China Resources) Cement
CR Gas (China Resources Gas Group)
CRA (Communications Regulatory Authority, Qatar)
Cradlepoint
CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
Creanord
CrisisGo
CritiComms
CROSSCALL
Crown Castle International Corporation
CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)
CRTVG (Corporación Radio e Televisión de Galicia)
CS Corporation
CSA (Canadian Space Agency)
CSC (China Steel Corporation)
CSCEC (China State Construction Engineering Corporation)
CSG (China Southern Power Grid)
CSG Systems International
CSSC (China State Shipbuilding Corporation)
CSSG (China Space Sanjiang Group)
CST (Communications, Space & Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia)
CTAG (Automotive Technology Center of Galicia)
CTC (Chubu Telecommunications Company)
CTC (ITOCHU Techno-Solutions)
CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
CTIA
CTK (Carl-Thiem Hospital Cottbus)
CTL
CTPA (Central Texas Purchasing Alliance)
CTR (Central Corporation)
CTS (Communication Technology Services)
CTS Corporation
CTTC (Catalan Telecommunications Technology Center)
CTU (Czech Technical University in Prague)
CTU (Czech Telecommunication Office)
CTY (Japan)
CU Boulder (University of Colorado Boulder)
Cubic Corporation
Cubic Defence Australia
Cubic Telecom
Cumucore
Curtin University
CUSD (Collinsville Community Unit School District) 10
Custom MMIC
CW (Cambridge Wireless)
Cyber Forza
CybertelBridge
Cyderes
Cyient
Cyrus Technology
Czech Ministry of Interior
CZU (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)
D2 Technologies
Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Center
Daeduk University
DAEL Group
Daeyoun System Company
Dahua Technology
Daikin Industries
Dali Wireless
Dallas ISD (Independent School District)
Dallas Love Field Airport
Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal
Dalton Utilities
DAMM Cellular Systems
Danaos Shipping
Danfoss
Danish National Police
DARS (Slovenian Motorway Company)
DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)
Databahn Solutions
DATACOM
Datagear
Datang Renewable Power
Dataport
DataSoft
Datatec
Datong Coal Mining Group
Datora Group
Datwyler IT Infra
DB (Deutsche Bahn)
DB Cargo
DB Schenker
DBcom
DBK (Dansk Beredskabskommunikation)
dbSpectra
DDR.Live
De Beers Group
De Grey Mining
Debswana Diamond Company
Deendayal Port Authority
DeepOcean
DeepSig
DeepSight AI Labs
Defence Australia (Department of Defence)
Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, United Kingdom)
Dejero Labs
DeKalb Police Department
DEKRA
Del Conca USA
Dell Technologies
Delmarva Power and Light Company (Exelon)
Deloitte
Delta Air Lines
Delta Electronics
DEMAG (Demag Cranes & Components)
DEME Group
DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
Dense Air
Denso Corporation
Detecon
Detroit Lions
Deutsche Funkturm
Deutsche Messe
DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority)
DFL (German Football League)
DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport
DGS (Digital Global Systems)
DHL
DIAKINISIS
Dialog Axiata
Dialogic
Diamond Communications
Diamond Offshore Drilling
DIGI Communications
Digi International
Digicert
Digis Squared
Digita
Digital Ally
Digital Catapult
Digital Enhancement
DigitalBridge Group
DigitalC
DigitalRoute
Digitata
DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
Dimetor
DISH Network Corporation
DKK (Denki Kogyo)
D-Link Corporation
DLR (German Aerospace Center)
DMG Mori
DMI
DMTCL (Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited)
DNA (Finland)
DND (Department of National Defence, Canada)
DNP (Dai Nippon Printing)
DOA (Department of Airports, Thailand)
DoCoMo Business
DOKICI
DOK-ING
Dominion Energy
Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company
Doodle Labs
Doogee
Doosan Corporation
Dorna Sports
Dortmund Fire Brigade
DoT (Department of Telecommunications, India)
Dow
Doyle Shipping Group
DP World
DPOL (Dos Palos Oro Loma) Joint Unified School District
DragonWave-X
Drakontas
DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
Dreamtilt
DriveNets
Drone Aviation
DroneSense
Druid Software
DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center)
DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
dstelecom
DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom)
DT (Deutsche Telekom)
DTAC (Total Access Communication)
du (EITC – Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
Dubai Customs
Dubai Police
Dublin City Council
Dublin Fire Brigade
Duisburger Hafen
Duke Energy
Duke University
Dundee City Council
Duoc UC
Duons
duotec
Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
Duubee
DXC Technology
DZS
E.ON
EA Networks (Electricity Ashburton)
Eahison Communication
EANTC
Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
EASYMETERING
EasyMile
E-Band Communications
e-BO Enterprises
EBRCSA (East Bay Regional Communications System Authority)
EBU (European Broadcasting Union)
ECE (European Communications Engineering)
Echelon Edge
EchoStar Corporation
Ecom Instruments
Econet Wireless Zimbabwe
Ecrio
ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)
Edesur Dominicana
EDF
EDF Renewables
Edge Networks
Edge UOL
Edgecore Networks
EdgeQ
Edgybees
E-Distribución
E-Distribuzione
Ednetics
edotco Group
EDP (Energias de Portugal)
EDX Wireless
Edzcom
EE
EEI (Edison Electric Institute)
Eesti Energia
Efacec
Effnet
EGC International
Egyptian Ministry of Defense
EHang (Guangzhou EHang Intelligent Technology)
eHills Corporation
EHIME CATV
Eiffage Énergie Systèmes
Eigencomm
eino
EION Wireless
Eir (Eircom)
Ekinops
Ekobot
El Corte Inglés
Elbit Systems
Eldorado Gold
ElectraNet
Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
Elefante Group
Elefsis Shipyards
Eleko (Spain)
Elektro Gorenjska
Element Materials Technology
Elgaugol
E-Lins Technology
Elisa
Elisa Estonia
Elisa Polystar
Elistair
Elsight
Elta Systems
Eltex
ELUON Corporation
ELVA-1
Emblasoft
Embraer
Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)
Embratel
EMCO (East Mining Company)
Emera
Emerging Prairie
Emerson
Emitel
Emmerson Resources
EMnify
Emory Healthcare
EMS (Electronic Media Services)
ENA (Education Networks of America)
ENA (Energy Networks Association)
ENACOM (National Communications Agency, Argentina)
Enagás
Encore Networks
Endeavour Energy
Endesa
Endress+Hauser
Enea
Enecom (Energia Communications)
Enel
ENENSYS Technologies
Energa-Operator
Energex
Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
Energy School Service Center
EnerSys
EnerTribe
Eneva
Enexis
ENLETS (European Network of Law Enforcement Technology Services)
Entel (Chile)
Entel (United Kingdom)
ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
Entra Energy
Entropia
Entropy Solution
ENWAY
EOG Resources
Eoptolink Technology
EOS (Electro Optic Systems)
Epiroc
EPR (Energy Project Resources)
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
Equiendo
Equinor
ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
Eramet
Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
Ergon Energy
Ericsson
Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
Ero Copper
Errigal
ErvoCom
ESA (European Space Agency)
ESB Networks
Escambia Community Utilities
Eseye
Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
Eskom
Esnet
ESO EAD (Electricity System Operator, Bulgaria)
E-Space
ESR Pollmeier
Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
ETELM
eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
Ethernity Networks
Etherstack
Etisalat Group (e&)
ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
Etteplan
EUCAST
EURECOM
Eureka
EuroChem Group
Eurofiber
Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
EUROGATE
Eurona
European University of Madrid
Eurotech
Euskadi Technology Park
EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
Eutelsat Group
EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
Eventide Communications
Everbridge
Evergy
Evolution Mining
Evolve Cellular
Evonik Industries
evo-rail
EVRAZ
EWA (Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain)
EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
Ewing Police Department
Exacom
Exaware
Excelcar
Excelerate Technology
EXEO Group
EXFO
Exium
EXOR International
Expandium
Expeto
Exquisite Automotive Systems
Extenet
Extreme Networks
Exxaro
ExxonMobil
EY (Ernst & Young)
Eyecom Telecommunications Group
EZcon Network
F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
F5
Facens University Center
Faena Hotel & Forum
Fairfield Medical Centre (Liverpool)
Fairspectrum
Fairwaves
FANUC
Faraday Technology Corporation
Faroe Islands Police
Fastback Networks
Fastpartner
FAW Group
FCCA (Forestry Conservation Communications Association)
FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)
FCPS (Fredericksburg City Public Schools)
FCTV (Fukui Cable Television)
Federal Engineering
Federated Wireless
FedEx
FEFU (Far Eastern Federal University)
Fenix Group
FERMAX
Ferrexpo
Ferrotec
Ferrovial
Festipay
Festo
FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
FFC (French Cycling Federation)
FFG (Fair Friend Group)
FFI (Defense Research Establishment, Norway)
FGC (Catalan Government Railways)
FH Dortmund (Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts)
FIBERSTAMP
Fibocom
Fibrolan
FiduciaEdge Technologies
Filtronic
Finavia
FINEP (Brazilian Innovation Agency)
Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
FinnHEMS (Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services)
Finning
Finnish Border Guard
Finnish Defense Forces
Finnlines
Fiplex Communications
Fira (Finland)
Fira de Barcelona
Firecell
First Quantum Minerals
FirstEnergy
FirstGroup
FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
FirstPoint Mobile Guard
FIS (International Ski Federation)
Fishtech Group
Fiskarheden
Fivecomm
Fives Group
FLARE SYSTEMS (Japan)
Flash Networks
Flash Private Mobile Networks
Flectory
Fleet Complete
Flex
Flex Logix Technologies
Flexitron Group
Flightcell International
FLIR Systems
floLIVE
FlowCentric Technologies
FluidOne
Flymotion
FMBE (FMB Engineering)
FMJ Group
FMV (Defense Materiel Administration, Sweden)
Fontana Unified School District
FOODPOLIS (Korea Food Industry Cluster Promotion Agency)
Ford Motor Company
Formosa Plastics Transport
Formula One
Føroya Tele (Faroese Telecom)
Forsk
Forsvarsmateriell (Norwegian Defense Materiel Agency)
Fort Worth ISD (Independent School District)
Fortescue Metals Group
Fortinet
Fortress Solutions
Fortum
Foshan Haitian
Four-Faith Communication Technology
FOX Sports
Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
FPInnovations
Frankfurt University Hospital
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
Franklin Wireless
Fraport
Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
Fraunhofer IAO (Institute for Industrial Engineering and Organization)
Fraunhofer IEM (Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design)
Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
Fraunhofer IOSB-INA (Application Center for Industrial Automation)
Fraunhofer IPA (Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation)
Fraunhofer IPK (Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology)
Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines
Free Mobile
Free Pro
Freedom Mobile
FreedomFi
Freeeway
freenet Group
Freeport-McMoRan
French Air Force
French Army
French Ministry of Armed Forces
French Ministry of Interior
Frequencz
Frequentis
Freshwave Group
FRNSW (Fire and Rescue New South Wales)
Frog Cellsat
FrontierSI
FRTek
FSG (Field Solutions Group)
FTI Engineering Network
FTIA (Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency)
FTS (Formula Telecom Solutions)
Fudan University
Fujikura
Fujitsu
Fundación SSG
Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
Funkwerk
Furukawa Electric
Furuno Electric
FUSD (Fresno Unified School District)
Future Technologies Venture
Fuzhou Metro
Fuzhou Port
FYCMA (Málaga Trade Fair and Congress Center)
G REIGNS
G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
G3 Global
Galati Port
Galilee Medical Center
Galtronics
Gamma Nu
Gammon Construction
Gandi
Gapwaves
Garderos
GASAG
Gazprom Neft
Gazprom Space Systems
GAZ-SYSTEM
GCF (Global Certification Forum)
GCT Semiconductor
GD (General Devices)
Gdask Tech (Gdask University of Technology)
GDRFA-Dubai (General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs, Dubai)
GE (General Electric)
GE Digital
GE HealthCare
GE Renewable Energy
Geely Auto
Geisinger
GEKA Telecom
Gemtek Technology
General Dynamics
Generalitat Valenciana
Genesis Group
GENEViSiO
Genew Technologies
Genmix Technology
GEO DATA
George Mason University
Geotab
GeoTraq
Geoverse (Commnet Wireless)
Gerdau
Gestamp
Getac Technology Corporation
Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
GF (GlobalFoundries)
GF Machining Solutions
GFO Investments
GGD (Municipal Health Service) Brabant-Zuidoost
Ghent Fire Department
Gidarjil Development Corporation
GIGABYTE Technology
Gigalane
GIGALIGHT
Gigamon
GigaMonster
GigaTera Communications
GigSky
Gilat Satellite Networks
GL Communications
Glanbia
Glencore
Global Omnium
Global Telecom
Globalgig
Globalstar
Globalvia
Globe Telecom
Globe Tracker
Glocall Telecoms
Glydways
GM (General Motors)
GMO Internet Group
GMP (Green Mountain Power)
GMR Group
GO Internet (Italy)
Gogo Business Aviation
Gold Fields
Gold Road Resources
GoldNet
Goodman Telecom Services
Goodmill Systems
Google
Goosetown Communications
Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
Gosuncn Group
GosuncnWelink Technology
Götting KG
GPMM (Grand Port Maritime de Marseille-Fos)
Grain Management
Grand Port Maritime de Dunkerque
Grange Resources
Granit Enterprise (Belarus)
Granite Telecommunications
Grant County Sheriff’s Office (Wisconsin)
Grant Thornton
Grape One
Great Wall Motor Company
Gree Electric Appliances
Greek Police
Green Communications
Green Packet
Greenet (Netherlands)
Green-GO Digital (ELC Lighting)
GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
GrenTech
Grid Communications
GridGears
Grolleau
Groningen Seaports
Groundhog Technologies
Groupe ADP
Groupe Rémabec
GroupTalk
Grundfos
Grupo Álava
Grupo Globo
Grupo ICE
Grupo México
GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
GSMA (GSM Association)
GTA – Global Technology Associates (Kelly Telecom)
GTA (Global Technology Associates)
GTAA (Greater Toronto Airports Authority)
GTRK Vladivostok (Vladivostok State TV and Radio Company)
Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital
Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group
Guangzhou 120 (Guangzhou Emergency Medical Center)
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Guangzhou Gosuncn Robot
Guangzhou Metro
Guangzhou Port Group
Guardforce Security (Thailand)
Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard)
Guàrdia Urbana de Barcelona (Barcelona Urban Guard)
GuardStack
Guavus
Guerrilla RF
Guident
Guiyang Metro
Guiyang Public Security Bureau
Guizhou Tyre
GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
GVB (Amsterdam Transport Company)
GWTCA (Government Wireless Technology & Communications Association)
GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
HAAS Alert
Haasrode Research Park
Hafen Trier (Trierer Hafengesellschaft)
Haier
Hainan Meilan International Airport Company
Haivision
HAKOM (Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries)
Halton Regional Police Service
Halys
Hamburg Port Authority
HaminaKotka Satama
Hampshire Fire & Rescue Service
Hampton Valley Forge Volunteer Fire Department
Hancock Prospecting
Hancock State Prison
Hancom MDS
Handheld Group
Handsfree Group
Hangzhou Boss Electric Appliance
Hangzhou Metro
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Hanjin Busan Newport
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings
Hansen Technologies
Hanshin Cable Engineering
Hanshin Electric Railway
Hanswell
Hanwha Defense
Hanwha Techwin
HAPSMobile
Harbor Max
HarborLink Network
HarborTech Mobility
HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
HAROPA PORT
HARTING
Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
Havelport Berlin
Haventure
Hawaiian Electric
Hawe Telekom
Hawk Networks (Althea)
Haystax Technology
Hazama Ando Corporation
HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
HCL Technologies
HCU (HafenCity University Hamburg)
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries
Heathgate Resources
Heathrow Commercial Telecoms
Hebei Port Group
Hefei Metro
HEIA-FR (School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg)
Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
Helios Park Hospital Leipzig
Helium Foundation
Hellas Gold
Hellas Sat
Henan Energy & Chemical Industry Group
Henan Province Airport Group
Henan Shenhuo Group
Hengshen Group
Hengtong (Jiangsu Hengtong Optic-Electric)
Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
Henkel
HERE Technologies
Heriot-Watt University
Heropolis
Herøya Industrial Park
Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
HES-SO (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland)
Het Vertrouwde Dorp
Hexagon
Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
Hexagon Wireless
HFCL
HFR Networks
HFT Stuttgart (Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences)
HG Genuine
HGTECH (Huagong Technology)
HHLA Sky
Hibiki Seiki
Highstreet Technologies
Highway9 Networks
HII (Huntington Ingalls Industries)
Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
Hilinks Technology
Hillebrand Coating (Rudolf Hillebrand)
Hip Hing Engineering
HipLink Software
Hiroshima Gas
Hiroshima University
Hirschmann
Hisense
HiSilicon Technologies
HISPASAT
Hitachi
Hitachi Construction Machinery
HKCEC (Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center)
HKMPB (Hong Kong Maritime and Port Board)
HKPC (Hong Kong Productivity Council)
HKT
HKTech (Howking Tech)
HKUST (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)
HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
HMD Global
HMDC (Hibernia Management and Development Company)
HMF Smart Solutions
HMI Technologies
HMS Networks
Hoban Construction
HOGENT (University College Ghent)
Hohhot Public Security Bureau
Hoimyung ICT
Hokkaido Electric Power Company
Hokkaido University
Holland Ridge Farms
Holmen Iggesund
Hologram
HoME (Hochschule Merseburg University of Applied Sciences)
Honbridge Holdings
Honda Motor Company
Honeywell International
Hong Kong Hospital Authority
Hong Kong Police Force
Hongdian Corporation
HONOR
HORIBA MIRA
Horizon Powered
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
Hospital das Clínicas (São Paulo)
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
Hotel Star (China)
Houari Boumediene Airport
Houston Methodist
Hoverfly Technologies
Howard University
Howest University of Applied Sciences
HP
HPA (Hamburg Port Authority)
HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
HSG (Haslam Sports Group)
Hsinchu City Fire Department
HSU/UniBw H (Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg)
HTC Corporation
Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
Hualapai Nation Police Department
Huaptec
Huawei
Hub One (Groupe ADP)
HUBER+SUHNER
Hubraum
HUCOM Wireless
Hudbay Minerals
Hughes Network Systems
Human Horizons
Humanitas Research Hospital
Hunan Highway Police
Hungarian Ministry of Interior
Hunter Technology
Huoshenshan Hospital
Huozhou Coal & Electricity Group
Hurst Greenery
HUS (Helsinki University Hospital)
Husky Terminal and Stevedoring
HUST (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Hutchison Drei Austria
Hutchison Ports
HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Hydro-Québec
Hyperbat
Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
Hytec Inter
Hytera Communications
Hyundai AutoEver
Hyundai Construction Equipment
Hyundai Doosan Infracore
Hyundai E&C (Engineering & Construction)
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard
Hyundai Mobis
Hyundai Motor Group
Hyundai Robotics
Hyundai Rotem
i.safe MOBILE
i2i Systems
IAG (International Airlines Group)
IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)
iBASIS
IBC (International Broadcasting Convention)
IBCH PAS (Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences)
Iberdrola
IBM
IBO Technology Company
IB-RED
iBwave Solutions
Icade
iCana
ICASA (Independent Communications Authority of South Africa)
ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)
Ice Mobility
Ice Norway
iCERT (Industry Council for Emergency Response Technologies)
ICG (Icelandic Coast Guard)
ICL Group
ICN (Imizu Cable Network)
ICOE (Imperial County Office of Education)
Icom
Iconec
iConNext
ICS Holding
ICU Technologies
ID:TOLÚ (Research and Development Laboratory of Tolú)
iDAQS
IDEMIA
Idemitsu
IDF (Israel Defense Forces)
IDY Corporation
IE University
IEC (Illinois Electric Cooperative)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
ifak (Institute for Automation and Communication)
IFEMA
IFLY Electronics
ifm
IFT (Federal Institute of Telecommunications, Mexico)
IGO (Australia)
IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum)
IHG (InterContinental Hotels Group)
IHI Corporation
IHU Strasbourg (Strasbourg Institute of Image-Guided Surgery)
IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
IISc (Indian Institute of Science)
IISI (International Integrated Systems, Inc.)
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Bombay
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Delhi
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Hyderabad
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Kanpur
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Madras
IKD
IKIN
Iliad Group
IM Technology
Imagin’Office
IMAmt (Mato Grosso Cotton Institute)
IMDA (Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore)
Imec
Imperial Oil
IMPTT
IMR (Irish Manufacturing Research)
IMSC (Interim Mori Spectrum Commission)
IMT (Institut Mines-Telecom)
IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group
Inaba Denki Sangyo
INACAP
Inatel (National Institute of Telecommunications, Brazil)
InCoax Networks
Indian Army
Indian Railways
Indianapolis Fire Department
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indotel (Dominican Institute of Telecommunications)
Indra
InDro Robotics
INDT (Institute of Technological Development, Brazil)
Industrial Minera México
iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
INEX Microtechnology
Infineon Technologies
Infinera
InfiNet Wireless
InfiniG
Infinite Electronics
InfoLink USA
Infomark Corporation
Infoport
Infosys
Infovista
Ingram Micro
InHand Networks
INL (Idaho National Laboratory)
Inland Cellular
Inmanta
Inmarsat
Inner Mongolia Intelligent Coal Company
Innertron
InnoGence Technology
InnoLight Technology
Innonet
Innosuisse (Swiss Innovation Agency)
Innovalia
Innovate5G
Innovation Cluster 5G Berlin
Innovile
InnoWireless
INPEX
inq
In-Q-Tel
Inria (French National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology)
Inrico Technologies
Inseego Corporation
Inspur
Insta Group
Instacom
Instant Connect
InstantCom (Romania)
INSTEP (Institut Teknologi Petroleum PETRONAS)
INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
Intec E&C
Intel Corporation
Intelbras
Intelliport Solutions
Intelsat
Intenna Systems
InterDigital
INTERLEV
Internet Institute (Slovenia)
Interop Technologies
InterTalk Critical Information Systems
Intracom Telecom
Intrado Corporation
Intrepid Networks
Inventec Corporation
Invest Ottawa
INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
INZU Group
IOH (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)
IoT4Net
IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
Iowa State University
IP Access International
IP Infusion
IPAGEON
IPC Coal
IP-Connected
IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
IPL (Incitec Pivot Limited)
IPLOOK Technologies
iPosi
IPT (Institute for Technological Research, São Paulo)
IPT (Internet para Todos) Peru
Iradio Electronics
Iraqi Ministry of Defense
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Iren
IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union)
Iridium Communications
Irkutsk Oil Company
Irteya (Russia)
ISA (International Society of Automation)
Isala Hospital
ISCO International
iSea
ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
Iserlohner Werkstätten
Ishizaka Sangyo
ISIS Logiciels & Systèmes (ILS Technologies)
ISP Supplies
Israel Fire and Rescue Authority
Israel Police
Israel Railways
Israeli Ministry of Communications
Israeli Ministry of Defense
IS-Wireless
IT Aveiro (Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro)
ITA (Aragon Institute of Technology)
Italian Army
Italian Ministry of Defense
Italian Ministry of Interior
Italtel
ITCEN
ITDRC (Information Technology Disaster Resource Center)
I-TEC Solutions
ITN (Independent Television News)
ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
Itron
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
TÜ (Istanbul Technical University)
ITUMA
IVO (Valencian Institute of Oncology)
IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
J:COM (Jupiter Telecommunications)
Jabil
JACS Solutions
Jacto
JAL (Japan Airlines)
Jalles Machado
James Hutton Institute
Jan De Nul Group
JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
Jazz (Pakistan Mobile Communications)
JBG SMITH Properties
JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
JD Logistics
Jellinbah Group
JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
JET Connectivity
Jettech Networks
Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
JFE Engineering
JFE Steel
Jiangsu Gian Technology
Jiangxi Copper Corporation
Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
Jinan Metro
Jinan USR IoT Technology
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Jinchuan Group
Jinneng Holding Group
Jio Platforms
JIT (JI Technology)
JMA Wireless
JMPD (Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department)
JNT (Jakobstadsnejdens Telefon)
João Gonçalves Zarco Secondary School
John Deere
Johns Hopkins University
Johnson Controls
JOMOO
Jordanian Armed Forces
JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
JOUAV
Joyson PlasTec
JPC Connectivity
JPS (Jackson Public Schools)
JPS Interoperability Solutions
JQL Technologies
JR East (East Japan Railway Company)
JRC (Japan Radio Company)
JRC (Joint Radio Company)
JRP (Japan Race Promotion)
JSC Ingenium
JT IoT
JTA (Jacksonville Transportation Authority)
JTC Corporation
JTOWER
Juniper Networks
Junkosha
Juvare
JVCKENWOOD Corporation
K LINE (Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha)
KAC (Korea Airports Corporation)
Kacific Broadband Satellites
Kaelus
Kaga Cable Television
KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries)
Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
Kailuan Group
Kaiser Permanente
Kajeet
Kalamazoo Resources
Kalmar
Kaloom
Kalray
KAMAZ
Kanazawa Cable
Kansai Electric Power Company
Kantonspolizei St.Gallen (Cantonal Police of St. Gallen)
Kantonspolizei Zürich (Cantonal Police of Zurich)
Kaohsiung City Government
Kaohsiung City Police Department
Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
Karara Mining
Karrier One
KATCH Network
Katela Networks
KATIM
KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
KAZ Minerals
Kazan Metro
Kazzinc
KBR
KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
KCC (Korea Communications Commission)
KCCS (Kyocera Communication Systems)
KCCTech
Kcell
KCOE (Kings County Office of Education)
KDDI Corporation
KDSG (Kaduna State Government)
Keikyu Corporation (Keikyu Electric Railway)
Keio University
Kelly Services
Kementerian Kominfo (Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia)
Kemin Satama
Kenyan Police Service
KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation)
Key Bridge Wireless
Keysight Technologies
Keystone Metrofiber
KFTL (Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited)
KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power)
Khomp
Kiana Analytics
KICOX (Korea Industrial Complex Corporation)
Kigen
Kindai University
Kindroid (Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology)
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Kings College London
Kirisun Communications
Kisan Telecom
KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
KIT (Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
KKU (Khon Kaen University)
KLA Laboratories
Klas Telecom
Klein Electronics
Kleos
Klimaoprema
KMA (Korea Military Academy)
KMW
Knightscope
KNPA (Korean National Police Agency)
KOAMTAC
Kobe University
Koblenz University of Applied Sciences
Koch Engineered Solutions
Koch Industries
Koelnmesse
Kolibri Systems
Kollmorgen
Komatsu
KOMIPO (Korea Midland Power)
KONE Corporation
Konecranes
Konica Minolta
Koning & Hartman (Axians/VINCI Energies)
KONTEL
Kontron
KORAIL (Korea Railroad Corporation)
KORE Wireless
KOREN (Korea Advanced Research Network)
KPCN (Dutch Caribbean Police Force)
KPMG
KPN
KRC Genk
KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
KRS (Katanning Research Station)
KSEC (Kunming Shipbuilding Equipment Corporation)
KT Corporation
KT SAT
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
KU (Kasetsart University)
KU Leuven
Kudelski Group
Kudelski Security
KUKA
Kumagai Gumi
Kumu Networks
Kuraray
KVSC (Kankakee Valley School Corporation)
KVVH
K-water (Korea Water Resources Corporation)
Kwikbit
K-Won
Kwong Wah Hospital
Kyland Technology
Kymeta Corporation
KymiRing
Kyndryl
Kyocera Corporation
Kyrio
Kyung Hee University
Kyushu Electric Power Company
Kyushu Institute of Technology
Kyushu Sangyo University
Kyushu University
KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
L&T (Larsen & Toubro)
L&T Heavy Engineering
L3Harris Technologies
LACROIX Environment
LACROIX Group
Laird Connectivity
Landis+Gyr
Landmark Dividend
Langkawi Municipal Council
Lanner Electronics
Lantronix
Lanzhou Rail Transit
Laois County Council
LA-RICS (Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System)
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
Las Vegas Raiders
Lattice Semiconductor
Latvian Ministry of Defense
Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine
LCR Embedded Systems
LCRA (Lower Colorado River Authority)
Leadtek Research
Leataata Floyd Elementary School
Lebanese Ministry of Interior and Municipalities
Lebanons ISF (Internal Security Forces)
LEC
Leenos Corporation
Leidos
Lekha Wireless Solutions
Lemko Corporation
LENNIIKHIMMASH
Lenovo
Leonardo
Leuven Police
Levira
Lextrum
LF (Linux Foundation)
LfULG (Saxony State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology)
LG Chem
LG CNS
LG Corporation
LG Electronics
LG Innotek
LG Uplus
LGS Innovations
LHIND (Lufthansa Industry Solutions)
Liaoning Provincial Peoples Hospital
Liberty Global
Lierda Science & Technology Group
Lifecycle Software
Ligado Networks
Ligga (Brazil)
Lightron
Lijiang Police
Lime Microsystems
Linde Energi
Lindsay Broadband
Linkem
Linksys
Linx Technologies
Linyi Qiyang International Airport
LINZ AG TELEKOM
LIONS Technology
LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
Lisheng Fujian Communications
Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau
LITE-ON Technology Corporation
LitePoint
Little Priest Tribal College
LittleBird (LevelUp)
LiuGong Machinery
Live Nation Entertainment
LiveU
LMCC (Land Mobile Communications Council)
LMT (Latvijas Mobilais Telefons)
LNER (London North Eastern Railway)
LNG Canada
LNWH (London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust)

List Of Figures

Figure 1: Minimum Performance Requirements for 5G Systems
Figure 2: NSA (Non-Standalone) vs. SA (Standalone) 5G Deployment Modes
Figure 3: Isolated NPN (Non-Public Network) Deployment Scenario
Figure 4: Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 5: Shared RAN With On-Premise Core NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 6: Shared RAN & Control Plane NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 7: NPN Hosted by Public Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 8: Virtual Sliced Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 9: Hybrid Public-Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 10: Shared Core Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 11: Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Deployment Scenario
Figure 12: Business Models for Private 5G Networks
Figure 13: Value Chain of Private 5G Networks
Figure 14: Private 5G Network Architecture
Figure 15: 5G NG-RAN Architecture
Figure 16: gNB RU (Radio Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 17: gNB DU (Distributed Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 18: gNB CU (Centralized Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 19: 5GC (5G Core) Architecture
Figure 20: Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul Transport Network Segments
Figure 21: 5G Transport Performance Requirements
Figure 22: Distance & RTT (Round-Trip Time) Comparison Between Public & Private Edge Computing
Figure 23: Standardization of Private 5G-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 15 – 18
Figure 24: Global Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 25: Global Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 26: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 27: Global Private 5G RAN Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 28: Global Private 5G Base Station RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 29: Global Private 5G Base Station RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 30: Global Private 5G DU/CU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 31: Global Private 5G DU/CU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 32: Global Private 5GC Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 33: Global Private 5GC UPF Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 34: Global Private 5GC Control Plane Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 35: Global Private 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 36: Global Private 5G Fiber-Wireline Transport Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 37: Global Private 5G Microwave Transport Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 38: Global Private 5G Satellite Transport Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 39: Global Private 5G RU Shipments by Cell Size: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 40: Global Private 5G RU Revenue by Cell Size: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 41: Global Private 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 42: Global Private 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 43: Global Private 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 44: Global Private 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 45: Global Private 5G Macrocell RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 46: Global Private 5G Macrocell RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 47: Global Private 5G RU Shipments by Frequency Range: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 48: Global Private 5G RU Revenue by Frequency Range: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 49: Global Sub-6 GHz Private 5G RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 50: Global Sub-6 GHz Private 5G RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 51: Global mmWave Private 5G RU Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 52: Global mmWave Private 5G RU Revenue: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 53: Global Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 54: Global Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 55: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in Vertical Industries by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 56: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Vertical Industries: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 57: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Agriculture Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 58: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Agriculture Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 59: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Aviation Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 60: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Aviation Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 61: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Broadcasting Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Broadcasting Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 63: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Construction Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 64: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Construction Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 65: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Education Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 66: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Education Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 67: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Forestry Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Forestry Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 69: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Healthcare Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 70: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Healthcare Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 71: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Manufacturing Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 72: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Manufacturing Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 73: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Military Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 74: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Military Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 75: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Mining Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 76: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Mining Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 77: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Oil & Gas Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 78: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Oil & Gas Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 79: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 80: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 81: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Public Safety Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 82: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 83: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Railways Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 84: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Railways Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 85: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Utilities Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 86: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Utilities Vertical: 2024 – 2030
Figure 87: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in Warehousing & Other Verticals by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 88: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Warehousing & Other Verticals: 2024 – 2030
Figure 89: Global Private 5G Network Revenue in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 90: Global Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 91: Private 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 92: North America Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 93: North America Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 94: North America Private 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 95: North America Private 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 96: Asia Pacific Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 97: Asia Pacific Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 98: Asia Pacific Private 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 99: Asia Pacific Private 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 100: Europe Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 101: Europe Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 102: Europe Private 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 103: Europe Private 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 104: Middle East & Africa Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 105: Middle East & Africa Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 106: Middle East & Africa Private 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 107: Middle East & Africa Private 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 108: Latin & Central America Private 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 109: Latin & Central America Private 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 110: Latin & Central America Private 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 111: Latin & Central America Private 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 112: Global Spending on Private 5G Networks by Vertical Industry: 2024 – 2027 ($ Million)
Figure 113: Future Roadmap of Private 5G Networks: 2024 – 2030

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