The HetNet Ecosystem (Small Cells, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS): 2017 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

HetNet Ecosystem (Small Cells, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS) - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts 2030

Driven by the growing demand for in-building wireless coverage and the huge influx of mobile data traffic, conventional macrocells alone are no longer deemed sufficient to handle the needs of todays wireless subscribers. In addition, the imminent adoption of centimeter and millimeter wave spectrum, to support higher data rates in 5G networks, necessitates the use of much smaller cell sizes.
 
To cope with growing capacity and coverage requirements, mobile operators are significantly increasing their investments in a variety of Heterogeneous Network or HetNet infrastructure technologies such as strategically deployed small cells, carrier Wi-Fi and DAS (Distributed Antenna System) networks. Adding further to the heterogeneity is the shift towards C-RAN (Centralized RAN) architecture, where centralized baseband functionality is shared across a large number of distributed radio nodes to deliver benefits such as resource pooling, multi-cell coordination, network extensibility, and energy efficiency.
 
SNS Research estimates that global investments on small cells, carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN and DAS will reach more than $15 Billion by the end of 2017, as mobile operators remain committed to tackling the continued growth of mobile data traffic and evolving coverage requirements. At present, the HetNet market is facing a paradigm shift with multiple advancements ranging from small cell virtualization and neutral hosting to the adoption of unlicensed and shared spectrum. In conjunction with 5G and LTE Advanced network rollouts, these advancements will fuel the market to grow at a CAGR of over 18% between 2017 and 2020.
 
The “HetNet Ecosystem (Small Cells, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS): 2017 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the HetNet ecosystem including enabling technologies, key trends, market drivers, challenges, standardization, regulatory landscape, deployment models, use cases, vertical markets, service provider case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents forecasts for HetNet infrastructure investments from 2017 till 2030. The forecasts cover 6 individual submarkets and 6 regions.
 
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

The report covers the following topics:

HetNet ecosystem.

Market drivers and barriers.

Enabling technologies and key architectural components for small cells, carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN and DAS.

Integration, offloading and SON (Self-Organizing Network) technologies.

Key trends including RAN disaggregation; small cell virtualization; unlicensed and shared spectrum usage; and neutral hosting.

Complementary technologies and concepts including millimeter wave radio access; MEC (Mobile Edge Computing); FWA (Fixed Wireless Access); control and user plane separation; and network slicing.

Small cell backhaul and C-RAN fronthaul technologies.

HetNet use cases and deployment models including SCaaS (Small Cells-as-a-Service).

Enterprise RAN; rural small cells; and tactical small cells for military and public safety applications.

Over 30 case studies of service provider HetNet deployments.

Regulatory landscape and standardization.

Industry roadmap and value chain.

Profiles and strategies of over 500 leading ecosystem players.

Strategic recommendations for HetNet infrastructure vendors and mobile operators.

Market analysis and forecasts from 2017 till 2030.

Forecast Segmentation

Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

Small Cells

Air Interface Technology Segmentation
 - 2G & 3G
 - LTE
 - 5G NR (New Radio)
 
Deployment Model Segmentation
 - Indoor
 - Outdoor
 
RAN Architecture Segmentation
 - Standalone
 - C-RAN
 
Use Case Segmentation
 - Residential
 - Enterprise
 - Urban
 - Rural & Suburban
 
Cell Size Segmentation
 - Femtocells
 - Picocells
 - Microcells
 
Small Cell Backhaul
Technology Segmentation
 - DSL
 - Ethernet
 - Microwave
 - Millimeter Wave
 - Satellite
 - Fiber & Others
 
Carrier Wi-Fi
Submarket Segmentation
 - Access Points
 - Access Point Controllers
 
Integration Approach Segmentation
 - Standalone Wi-Fi Hotspots
 - Managed Wi-Fi Offload
 
C-RAN
Air Interface Technology Segmentation
 - 3G & LTE
 - 5G NR
 
Deployment Model Segmentation
 - Indoor
 - Outdoor
 
Cell Size Segmentation
 - Small Cells
 - Macrocells
 
Submarket Segmentation
 - BBUs (Baseband Units)
 - RRHs (Remote Radio Heads)
 
C-RAN Fronthaul
 Technology Segmentation
 - Dedicated Fiber
 - WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
 - OTN (Optical Transport Network)
 - PON (Passive Optical Network)
 - Ethernet
 - Microwave
 - Millimeter Wave
 - G.Fast & Others
 
DAS
Deployment Model Segmentation
 - Indoor
 - Outdoor
 
Regional Markets
 - Asia Pacific
 - Eastern Europe
 - Latin & Central America
 - Middle East & Africa
 - North America
 - Western Europe
 
Key Questions Answered

The report provides answers to the following key questions:
 - How big is the HetNet opportunity?
 - What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth?
 - How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region?
 - What will the market size be in 2020 and at what rate will it grow?
 - Which submarkets will see the highest percentage of growth?
 - How can HetNet infrastructure investments improve wireless coverage and alleviate congestion in mobile operator networks?
 - Can virtualized small cells reduce the TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) of HetNet deployments?
 - How are mobile operators leveraging small cells to deliver cost-effective wireless coverage in rural areas?
 - What is the commercial status of unlicensed and shared spectrum technologies?
 - How are small cell, DAS and Wi-Fi specialists addressing requirements for multi-operator neutral host networks?
 - What are the prospects of microwave and millimeter wave transport networking platforms for small cell backhaul and C-RAN fronthaul?
 - Will mobile operators adopt WiGig and other non-3GPP technologies to complement 5G network rollouts?
 - Who are the key market players, what is their market share and what are their strategies?
 - What strategies should HetNet infrastructure vendors and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?
 
Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:
 - SNS Research estimates that global investments on small cells, carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN and DAS will reach more than $15 Billion by the end of 2017, as mobile operators remain committed to tackle the continued growth of mobile data traffic and evolving coverage requirements.
 - At present, the HetNet market is facing a paradigm shift with multiple advancements ranging from small cell virtualization and neutral hosting to the adoption of unlicensed and shared spectrum.
 - In conjunction with 5G and LTE Advanced network rollouts, these advancements will fuel the market to grow at a CAGR of over 18% between 2017 and 2020.
 - By virtualizing small cells, mobile operators can immediately evaluate the benefits of RAN virtualization with no major impact on their larger macrocell RAN footprint. SNS research estimates that global spending on virtualized small cells will surpass $1 Billion annually by 2020.
 - Unlicensed and shared spectrum small cells are also beginning to gain traction, with shipment revenues potentially reaching $240 Million by the end of 2020.
 - The vendor arena is continuing to consolidate with several prominent M&A deals such as CCIs (Communication Components, Inc.) acquisition of BLiNQ Networks and Mavenirs merger with Ranzure Networks.
  

 1 Chapter 1: Introduction
 1.1 Executive Summary
 1.2 Topics Covered
 1.3 Forecast Segmentation
 1.4 Key Questions Answered
 1.5 Key Findings
 1.6 Methodology
 1.7 Target Audience
 1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned
 
 2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Small Cells, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS
 2.1 An Evolving Heterogeneous Networking Ecosystem
 2.1.1 The Growing Demand for Mobile Broadband
 2.1.2 Is LTE the Answer to All Capacity Problems?
 2.1.3 HetNets: An Evolution of Network Topology
 2.2 Small Cells
 2.2.1 What Are Small Cells?
 2.2.2 Why Deploy Small Cells?
 2.2.3 Small Cell Categories
 2.2.3.1 Femtocells
 2.2.3.2 Picocells
 2.2.3.3 Microcells
 2.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 2.3.1 Carrier Wi-Fi Integration Approaches
 2.3.2 Standalone Hotspots
 2.3.3 Managed Offload
 2.3.3.1 SIM-Based Wi-Fi Offload
 2.3.3.2 RAN Integrated Wi-Fi Access
 2.4 C-RAN (Centralized RAN)
 2.4.1 What is C-RAN?
 2.4.2 Architectural Benefits and Challenges
 2.4.3 Key Architectural Components
 2.4.3.1 RRHs (Remote Radio Heads)
 2.4.3.2 BBUs (Baseband Units)
 2.4.3.3 Fronthaul
 2.5 Cloud RAN: Virtualizing C-RAN
 2.5.1 Leveraging Commodity Technologies
 2.5.2 Moving RAN to the Cloud
 2.6 DAS (Distributed Antenna System)
 2.6.1 What is DAS?
 2.6.2 Passive DAS
 2.6.3 Active DAS
 2.6.4 Hybrid DAS
 2.7 Other Options for Offloading Mobile Network Coverage and Capacity
 2.7.1 Macrocell Network and Spectrum Expansion
 2.7.2 Caching & Mobile CDNs (Content Delivery Networks)
 2.8 The Business Case: Key Market Drivers
 2.8.1 Capacity & Coverage Improvement: Addressing the Mobile Data Traffic Tsunami
 2.8.2 Endorsement from the Mobile Operator Community
 2.8.3 In-Building & Enterprise Coverage Requirements
 2.8.4 Capacity Offload in Congested Urban Environments
 2.8.5 Cost-Effective Rural Coverage
 2.8.6 CapEx Savings
 2.8.7 Non-Expandability of Macrocell Networks
 2.8.8 Impact of 5G Rollouts
 2.9 Challenges & Inhibitors to the HetNet Ecosystem
 2.9.1 Interference with Macrocell Infrastructure & Spectrum Constraints
 2.9.2 Conflicting HetNet Offerings
 2.9.3 Fronthaul & Backhaul Investments
 2.9.4 Migration from Legacy Architectures
 2.9.5 Economic Constraints & Deployment Challenges
 2.9.6 Security Concerns
 
 3 Chapter 3: Integration & Offloading Technology
 3.1 Integrating Small Cells into the Mobile Network
 3.1.1 Integration into 3G Networks
 3.1.1.1 Iuh based Integration: Residential & Enterprise Femtocells
 3.1.1.2 Iub: Microcells, Picocells and Femtocells
 3.1.2 S1: Integration into LTE Networks
 3.1.2.1 eNB Small Cell Architecture
 3.1.2.2 HeNB Small Cell Architecture
 3.1.3 Integration into 5G NR (New Radio) Networks
 3.1.3.1 Non-Standalone Operation with LTE
 3.1.3.2 NG2 & NG3: NextGen (Next Generation) System Architecture
 3.2 Integrating C-RAN into the Mobile Network
 3.2.1 CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface)
 3.2.2 OBSAI (Open Base Station Architecture Initiative)
 3.2.3 ORI (Open Radio Interface)
 3.2.4 Ethernet
 3.3 Wi-Fi: The Evolution from an Ethernet Extension to Mobile RAN Integration
 3.4 Enabling Technologies for Wi-Fi and Cellular RAN Interoperability
 3.4.1 ANDSF (Access Network Discovery and Selection Function)
 3.4.1.1 Enabling Seamless Mobility
 3.4.1.2 Commercial Availability of ANDSF Solutions
 3.4.2 Hotspot 2.0
 3.4.2.1 Discovery - 802.11u
 3.4.2.2 Encryption - 802.11i (WPA2)
 3.4.2.3 Authentication – 802.1x (EAP)
 3.4.2.4 OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) DM (Device Management)
 3.4.2.5 Passpoint Wi-Fi Certification
 3.4.3 NGH (Next Generation Hotspot)
 3.4.3.1 Working Alongside Hotspot 2.0
 3.4.3.2 Enabling Seamless Mobile Network Connectivity
 3.4.4 I-WLAN (Interworking Wireless LAN)
 3.4.5 WISPr (Wireless Internet Service Provider Roaming)
 3.4.6 MSAP (Mobility Services Advertisement Protocol)
 3.5 Small Cell and Mobile Core Offloading Technologies
 3.5.1 LIPA (Local IP Access)
 3.5.1.1 Is LIPA Specifically for Small Cells?
 3.5.1.2 Use Case Example: Local Network Multimedia Access
 3.5.2 SIPTO (Selected IP Traffic Offload)
 3.5.2.1 Use Case Example: Core Network Offload
 3.5.2.2 The Downside: Is SIPTO Suitable for All Traffic Profiles?
 3.5.3 IFOM (IP Flow Mobility and Seamless Offload)
 3.5.3.1 Enabling Seamless Integration between Wi-Fi and 3GPP RANs
 3.6 Wi-Fi and Cellular RAN Integration: Commercial Implementations for Address HetNet Challenges
 3.6.1 Wi-Fi Integration into Macrocell and Small Cell Base Stations
 3.6.2 Policy Driven Control
 3.6.3 Enabling Wi-Fi Calling: Dynamic Switching between Wi-Fi and LTE
 3.7 Integration of SON (Self-Organizing Network) Capabilities
 3.7.1 Enabling Plug-and-play Functionality
 3.7.2 Enhancing HetNet Performance
 
 4 Chapter 4: Key Trends in Next-Generation HetNet Infrastructure
 4.1 RAN Disaggregation: Blurring the Lines Between Small Cells and C-RAN
 4.1.1 Fully Centralized Baseband Processing: PHY-RF Split
 4.1.2 Partially Centralized Functional Splits
 4.1.2.1 Intra-PHY Split
 4.1.2.2 MAC-PHY Split
 4.1.2.3 Intra-MAC Split
 4.1.2.4 RLC-MAC Split
 4.1.2.5 Intra-RLC Split
 4.1.2.6 PDCP-RLC Split
 4.1.2.7 RRC-PDCP Split
 4.2 Small Cell Virtualization
 4.2.1 Overview of RAN Virtualization
 4.2.2 Why Virtualize Small Cells?
 4.2.3 Next-Generation Small Cells: Hardware vs. Software-Based Architecture
 4.2.3.1 Performance
 4.2.3.2 Cost
 4.2.3.3 Other Market Factors
 4.2.4 Review of Existing Virtualized Small Cell Deployments
 4.3 Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Usage
 4.3.1 Bringing the Simplicity of Wi-Fi to LTE & 5G Small Cells
 4.3.2 Key Technology Options for Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
 4.3.2.1 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
 4.3.2.2 SAS (Spectrum Access System): Three-Tiered Sharing
 4.3.2.3 LAA (License Assisted Access) & LTE-U: Licensed & Unlicensed Spectrum Aggregation
 4.3.2.4 New Mechanisms for 60 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Sharing
 4.3.2.5 MulteFire
 4.3.2.6 LWA (LTE – Wi-Fi Link Aggregation)
 4.3.2.7 LWIP (LTE WLAN integration with IPSec Tunnel)
 4.3.2.8 MPTCP Based LTE – Wi-Fi Aggregation
 4.3.3 Commercial Status
 4.4 Neutral Hosting
 4.4.1 A Win-Win for Mobile Operators and Hosts
 4.4.2 Moving Towards Multi-Operator Small Cells
 4.4.2.1 Commercial Multi-Operator Small Cell Offerings
 4.4.2.2 Disruptive DAS Products
 4.4.3 Synergies with Spectrum Sharing & Small Cell Virtualization
 4.5 Moving Towards Higher Frequencies
 4.5.1 Higher Frequency & Millimeter Wave Small Cells
 4.5.2 Potential Usage of 60 GHz WiGig Technology
 4.6 Small Cells for Rural Coverage
 4.6.1 Review of Mobile Operator Commitments
 4.6.2 How Are Vendors Addressing the Market?
 4.6.3 How Big is the Opportunity?
 4.7 Other Trends
 4.7.1 UDN (Ultra Dense Networks)
 4.7.2 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
 4.7.3 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
 4.7.4 Multi-Site Connectivity, Carrier Aggregation & User Centric Cell Access
 4.7.5 Control and User Plane Separation
 4.7.6 Small Cells for Dedicated IoT Applications
 4.7.7 Network Slicing
 
 5 Chapter 5: Industry Roadmap and Value Chain
 5.1 HetNet Industry Roadmap: 2017 – 2030
 5.1.1 2017 – 2020: Large Scale Small Cell, Carrier Wi-Fi, C-RAN & DAS Rollouts
 5.1.2 2020 – 2025: Moving Towards Virtualized & Shared Spectrum Small Cells
 5.1.3 2025 – 2030: Continued Densification with 5G Network Rollouts
 5.2 HetNet Value Chain
 5.3 Embedded Technology Ecosystem
 5.3.1 Chipset Developers
 5.3.2 Embedded Component/Software Providers
 5.4 RAN Ecosystem
 5.4.1 Macrocell RAN OEMs
 5.4.2 Pure-Play Small Cell OEMs
 5.4.3 Wi-Fi Access Point OEMs
 5.4.4 DAS & Repeater Solution Providers
 5.4.5 C-RAN Solution Providers
 5.4.6 Other Technology Providers
 5.5 Transport Networking Ecosystem
 5.5.1 Backhaul & Fronthaul Solution Providers
 5.6 Mobile Core Ecosystem
 5.6.1 Mobile Core Solution Providers
 5.7 Connectivity Ecosystem
 5.7.1 Mobile Operators
 5.7.2 Wi-Fi Connectivity Providers
 5.7.3 SCaaS (Small Cells-as-a-Service) Providers
 5.8 SON Ecosystem
 5.8.1 SON Solution Providers
 5.9 SDN & NFV Ecosystem
 5.9.1 SDN & NFV Providers
 
 6 Chapter 6: HetNet Deployment Models, Use Cases & Vertical Markets
 6.1 Deployment Models
 6.1.1 Indoor
 6.1.2 Outdoor
 6.2 Use Cases
 6.2.1 Residential
 6.2.2 Enterprise
 6.2.3 Urban
 6.2.4 Rural & Suburban
 6.3 Service Models for Carrier Wi-Fi
 6.3.1 Mobile Offload
 6.3.2 Wholesale & Other Approaches
 6.4 SCaaS (Small Cells-as-a-Service)
 6.4.1 Addressing the Logistical Challenges of Small Cell Rollouts
 6.4.2 Cost & Structural Efficiencies
 6.4.3 How Big is the Opportunity for SCaaS Providers?
 6.4.4 Major SCaaS Commitments
 6.4.4.1 BT Group
 6.4.4.2 Cellcom (New-Cell)
 6.4.4.3 ClearSky Technologies
 6.4.4.4 Cloudberry Mobile
 6.4.4.5 Colt Technology Services Group
 6.4.4.6 Cox Communications
 6.4.4.7 Towerstream Corporation
 6.4.4.8 Virgin Media
 6.4.4.9 Luminet
 6.4.4.10 Zayo Group
 6.4.4.11 Offerings from the Vendor Community
 6.5 Key Vertical Markets
 6.5.1 Agriculture
 6.5.2 Construction
 6.5.3 Education
 6.5.4 Energy & Utilities
 6.5.5 Enterprises
 6.5.6 Healthcare
 6.5.7 Military
 6.5.8 Public Safety & Emergency Services
 6.5.9 Public Venues
 6.5.10 Residential
 6.5.11 Retail & Hospitality
 
 7 Chapter 7: HetNet Backhaul & Fronthaul
 7.1 Small Cell Backhaul Technology
 7.1.1 DSL
 7.1.2 Ethernet
 7.1.3 Microwave
 7.1.4 Millimeter Wave
 7.1.5 Satellite
 7.1.6 Fiber & Others
 7.2 C-RAN Fronthaul Technology
 7.2.1 Dedicated Fiber (Dark Fiber)
 7.2.2 WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
 7.2.3 PON (Passive Optical Network)
 7.2.4 OTN (Optical Transport Network)
 7.2.5 Ethernet
 7.2.6 G.Fast
 7.2.7 Microwave
 7.2.8 Millimeter Wave
 7.3 Requirements for HetNet Backhaul & Fronthaul
 7.3.1 Form Factor & Environmental Hardening
 7.3.2 Power Supply & Consumption
 7.3.3 Installation & Provisioning
 7.3.4 Integration of OAM and SON Capabilities
 7.3.5 Deployment & Maintenance Cost
 7.4 Key Issues
 7.4.1 Backhaul Sharing: Can Small Cells and Macrocells Share Resources?
 7.4.2 Coverage Challenges
 7.4.3 Capacity/Peak Throughput Challenges
 7.4.4 Will Millimeter Wave be the Preferred Outdoor Small Cell Backhaul Solution?
 7.4.5 Is Fronthaul the Bottleneck to C-RAN Rollouts?
 7.4.6 Is Ethernet a Feasible Solution for C-RAN Fronthaul?
 7.4.7 Is there a Market for Satellite based HetNet Transport?
 7.4.8 Assessing the Impact of the SCaaS Ecosystem
 
 8 Chapter 8: Standardization & Regulatory Initiatives
 8.1 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
 8.1.1 Small Cell Standardization
 8.1.2 Additional Small Cell & HetNet Enhancements
 8.1.3 Functional Splits for C-RAN Implementation in 5G Networks
 8.2 3GPP2 (3rd Generation Partnership Project 2) & MDG (Mobility Development Group)
 8.2.1 HetNet Standardization Activities
 8.3 Broadband Forum
 8.3.1 TR-069 & TR-196 for Small Cell Management
 8.3.2 Broadband 20/20 Vision: Convergence of 5G Mobile & Fixed Networks
 8.3.3 Other Efforts Related to HetNets
 8.4 CableLabs
 8.4.1 Research on High Capacity Millimeter Wave Small Cells
 8.4.2 Unlicensed and Shared Spectrum LTE for the Cable Industry
 8.4.3 Other Work Relevant to 5G & HetNet Infrastructure
 8.5 CBRS Alliance
 8.5.1 Ecosystem Development for LTE-Based CBRS Solutions
 8.6 CPRI Initiative
 8.6.1 CPRI Releases 1.4 to 7.0 for 3G & LTE Fronthaul
 8.6.2 eCPRI for 5G Fronthaul
 8.7 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
 8.7.1 Dynamic Spectrum Sharing for 5G and LTE Networks
 8.8 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
 8.8.1 Small Cell Testing
 8.8.2 ORI for Fronthaul
 8.8.3 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) for vRAN and Virtualized Small Cells
 8.8.4 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
 8.8.5 Millimeter Wave Transmission & Other Work
 8.9 EVOLVE
 8.9.1 LTE-U and LAA Advocacy Efforts
 8.10 GSMA
 8.10.1 TS.22: Recommendations for Minimum Wi-Fi Capabilities of Terminals
 8.10.2 IR.61: Wi-Fi Roaming Guidelines
 8.10.3 IR.51 & NG.106: IMS over Wi-Fi
 8.10.4 Policy Recommendations for Small Cell Deployments
 8.10.5 5G Program & Spectrum Policy
 8.11 GTI
 8.11.1 HetNets & Small Cells in TD-LTE Development & Evolution
 8.11.2 5G Innovation Program
 8.12 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
 8.12.1 IEEE 802.11 WLAN Standard & Revisions
 8.12.2 IEEE 802.1CM: TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) for Fronthaul
 8.12.3 IEEE P1904.3: Standard for RoE (Radio over Ethernet) Encapsulations and Mappings
 8.12.4 IEEE 1914: NGFI (Next Generation Fronthaul Interface) Working Group
 8.12.5 Contribution to 5G Standards Development
 8.12.6 Other Standards & Work Groups
 8.13 ITU (International Telecommunications Union)
 8.13.3 FG IMT-2020 (Focus Group on IMT-2020)
 8.13.4 Spectrum Allocation
 8.14 LTE-U Forum
 8.14.1 LTE-U Technical Specifications
 8.15 MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum)
 8.15.1 Ethernet Transport for Small Cells & C-RAN
 8.16 MulteFire Alliance
 8.16.1 MulteFire Release 1.0 Specification
 8.17 NGMN (Next Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
 8.17.1 P-CRAN (Project Centralized RAN)
 8.17.2 Small Cell Project
 8.17.3 RAN Evolution Project
 8.17.4 5G Work Program & Other Work
 8.19 ONF (Open Networking Foundation) & ON.Lab (Open Networking Lab)
 8.20 OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
 8.20.1 LTE vRAN Implementation
 8.21 SCF (Small Cell Forum)
 8.21.1 Release 1: Residential Small Cells
 8.21.2 Release 2: Enterprise Small Cells
 8.21.3 Releases 3 & 4: Urban Small Cells
 8.21.4 Release 5: Rural & Remote Small Cells
 8.21.5 Release 6: Smart Enterprise Small Cells
 8.21.6 Release 7: HetNet Foundations
 8.21.7 Release 8: Small Cell Virtualization
 8.21.8 Release 9: Network Densification and Evolution to 5G
 8.22 TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
 8.22.1 OpenCellular – Wireless Access Design Platform
 8.22.2 Solutions Integration – Unbundled RAN Architecture
 8.22.3 Edge Computing
 8.22.4 vRAN Fronthaul
 8.22.5 Open Optical Packet Transport
 8.22.6 Mobile Core Optimization
 8.22.7 Greenfield Telecom Networks
 8.22.8 Other Projects
 8.23 WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
 8.23.1 Carrier Wi-Fi Services Program
 8.23.2 Next Generation Wireless Program
 8.24 WIA (Wireless Infrastructure Association)
 8.24.1 HetNet Forum
 8.24.2 Other Work
 8.25 Wi-Fi Alliance
 8.25.1 Hotspot 2.0 & Passpoint Certification Program
 8.25.2 Positioning WiGig as a 5G Technology
 8.25.3 Wi-Fi Spectrum Advocacy Efforts & Other Programs
 8.26 WiFiForward
 8.26.1 Wi-Fi Spectrum Advocacy Efforts
 8.27 WiMAX Forum
 8.27.1 WiMAX Small Cells
 8.28 WinnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
 8.28.1 Spectrum Sharing Specifications for LTE & 5G Networks
 
 9 Chapter 9: Service Provider Case Studies
 9.1 América Móvil Group
 9.1.1 Overview
 9.1.2 Key Vendors
 9.1.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.2 AT&T
 9.2.1 Overview
 9.2.2 Key Vendors
 9.2.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.3 Axiata Group
 9.3.1 Overview
 9.3.2 Key Vendors
 9.3.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.4 Bharti Airtel
 9.4.1 Overview
 9.4.2 Key Vendors
 9.4.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.5 Boingo Wireless
 9.5.1 Overview
 9.5.2 Key Vendors
 9.5.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.6 BT Group
 9.6.1 Overview
 9.6.2 Key Vendors
 9.6.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.7 China Mobile
 9.7.1 Overview
 9.7.2 Key Vendors
 9.7.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.8 China Telecom
 9.8.1 Overview
 9.8.2 Key Vendors
 9.8.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.9 China Unicom
 9.9.1 Overview
 9.9.2 Key Vendors
 9.9.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.10 Chunghwa Telecom
 9.10.1 Overview
 9.10.2 Key Vendors
 9.10.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.11 DT (Deutsche Telekom)
 9.11.1 Overview
 9.11.2 Key Vendors
 9.11.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.12 Fon
 9.12.1 Overview
 9.12.2 Key Vendors
 9.12.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.13 KDDI Corporation
 9.13.1 Overview
 9.13.2 Key Vendors
 9.13.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.14 KPN
 9.14.1 Overview
 9.14.2 Key Vendors
 9.14.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.15 KT Corporation
 9.15.1 Overview
 9.15.2 Key Vendors
 9.15.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.16 LG Uplus
 9.16.1 Overview
 9.16.2 Key Vendors
 9.16.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.17 MegaFon
 9.17.1 Overview
 9.17.2 Key Vendors
 9.17.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.18 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
 9.18.1 Overview
 9.18.2 Key Vendors
 9.18.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.19 NTT DoCoMo
 9.19.1 Overview
 9.19.2 Key Vendors
 9.19.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.20 Orange
 9.20.1 Overview
 9.20.2 Key Vendors
 9.20.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.21 SFR
 9.21.1 Overview
 9.21.2 Key Vendors
 9.21.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.22 Singtel
 9.22.1 Overview
 9.22.2 Key Vendors
 9.22.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.23 SK Telecom
 9.23.1 Overview
 9.23.2 Key Vendors
 9.23.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.24 SoftBank Group
 9.24.1 Overview
 9.24.2 Key Vendors
 9.24.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.25 Sprint Corporation
 9.25.1 Overview
 9.25.2 Key Vendors
 9.25.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.26 Telefónica Group
 9.26.1 Overview
 9.26.2 Key Vendors
 9.26.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.27 Telenor Group
 9.27.1 Overview
 9.27.2 Key Vendors
 9.27.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.28 Telia Company
 9.28.1 Overview
 9.28.2 Key Vendors
 9.28.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.29 Telstra
 9.29.1 Overview
 9.29.2 Key Vendors
 9.29.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.30 Telus Corporation
 9.30.1 Overview
 9.30.2 Key Vendors
 9.30.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.31 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
 9.31.1 Overview
 9.31.2 Key Vendors
 9.31.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.32 VEON
 9.32.1 Overview
 9.32.2 Key Vendors
 9.32.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.33 Verizon Communications
 9.33.1 Overview
 9.33.2 Key Vendors
 9.33.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 9.34 Vodafone Group
 9.34.1 Overview
 9.34.2 Key Vendors
 9.34.3 HetNet Deployment Summary
 
 10 Chapter 10: Wireless Network Infrastructure Incumbents
 10.1 Cisco Systems
 10.2 Datang Mobile
 10.3 Ericsson
 10.4 FiberHome Technologies
 10.5 Fujitsu
 10.6 Huawei
 10.7 NEC Corporation
 10.8 Nokia Networks
 10.9 Samsung Electronics
 10.10 ZTE
 
 11 Chapter 11: Macrocell RAN, Small Cell, C-RAN & Mobile Core Specialists
 11.1 6Harmonics
 11.2 Accelleran
 11.3 Adax
 11.4 ADB
 11.5 Affirmed Networks
 11.6 Air-Lynx
 11.7 Airspan Networks
 11.8 Alpha Networks
 11.9 Altiostar Networks
 11.10 Arcadyan Technology Corporation
 11.11 Argela
 11.12 Artemis Networks
 11.13 Aselan
 11.14 Askey Computer Corporation
 11.15 ASOCS
 11.16 Athonet
 11.17 AttoCore
 11.18 Baicells Technologies
 11.19 Brocade Communications Systems
 11.20 Casa Systems
 11.21 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
 11.22 cellXica
 11.23 CND (Core Network Dynamics)
 11.24 Collinear Networks
 11.25 Contela
 11.26 CS Corporation
 11.27 Delta Electronics
 11.28 Druid Software
 11.29 EION Wireless
 11.30 Expeto Wireless
 11.31 Facebook
 11.32 Fairwaves
 11.33 Fujian Sunnada Network Technology
 11.34 Gemtek Technology
 11.35 GENBAND
 11.36 General Dynamics Mission Systems
 11.37 GIKO GROUP Telecomunicaciones
 11.38 Google
 11.39 Guangzhou Iplook Technologies
 11.40 GWT (Global Wireless Technologies)
 11.41 Harris Corporation
 11.42 Hitachi
 11.43 IDY Corporation
 11.44 InnoWireless
 11.45 ip.access
 11.46 JRC (Japan Radio Company)
 11.47 Juni Global
 11.48 Kleos
 11.49 Lemko Corporation
 11.50 LGS Innovations
 11.51 Luminate Wireless
 11.52 Mavenir Systems
 11.53 MitraStar Technology Corporation
 11.54 Moseley Associates
 11.55 Netas
 11.56 New Postcom Equipment
 11.57 NewNet Mobile Communications
 11.58 NuRAN Wireless
 11.59 Oceus Networks
 11.60 Omoco
 11.61 OpenCell
 11.62 Panda Electronics Group
 11.63 Parallel Wireless
 11.64 Phluido
 11.65 PMN (Private Mobile Networks)
 11.66 Polaris Networks
 11.67 Potevio
 11.68 Quanta Computer
 11.69 Qucell
 11.70 Quortus
 11.71 Range Networks
 11.72 Redline Communications
 11.73 Sagemcom
 11.74 Samji Electronics
 11.75 SerComm Corporation
 11.76 SiRRAN Communications
 11.77 Sistelbanda
 11.78 SITRONICS
 11.79 SK Telesys
 11.80 Sonus Networks
 11.81 Sooktha
 11.82 SpiderCloud Wireless
 11.83 Star Solutions
 11.84 Starry
 11.85 Technicolor
 11.86 Tecom
 11.87 Tecore Networks
 11.88 TEKTELIC Communications
 11.89 Telrad Networks
 11.90 Telum
 11.91 Tropico
 11.92 Vanu
 11.93 VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited)
 11.94 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
 11.95 WTL (World Telecom Labs)
 11.96 Wytec International
 11.97 Z-Com
 
 12 Chapter 12: Antenna, DAS, RRH, Repeater & Site Solution Specialists
 12.1 AAS (Amphenol Antenna Solutions)
 12.2 Ace Technologies Corporation
 12.3 AceAxis
 12.4 ACOME
 12.5 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
 12.6 Alpha Wireless
 12.7 American Tower Corporation
 12.8 Anertai Communications
 12.9 Arqiva
 12.10 Bird Technologies
 12.11 Black Box Corporation
 12.12 BlueWaveTel
 12.13 Boomsense/Bangxun Technology
 12.14 BTI Wireless
 12.15 CCI (Communication Components, Inc.)
 12.16 CCI Systems
 12.17 Cellcomm Solutions
 12.18 CellMax Technologies
 12.19 Cellnex Telecom
 12.20 Cobham Wireless
 12.21 Comba Telecom
 12.22 CommScope
 12.23 Comtech Korea
 12.24 Corning
 12.25 Crown Castle International Corporation
 12.26 Dali Wireless
 12.27 DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
 12.28 DYNE TECH
 12.29 Eahison Communication
 12.30 Ethertronics
 12.31 ExteNet Systems
 12.32 Filtronic
 12.33 Foshan Anderson Communication Equipment
 12.34 Foxcom
 12.35 Frog Cellsat
 12.36 Fujian Helios Technologies
 12.37 Galtronics Corporation
 12.38 Gamma Nu
 12.39 Goodman Networks
 12.40 GRENTECH
 12.41 Hansen Technology
 12.42 Hefei Maniron Electronic and Technology
 12.43 Hilinks Technology
 12.44 HUBER+SUHNER
 12.45 Impower Technology
 12.46 Innertron
 12.47 Jiangsu Hengxin Technology
 12.48 Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology
 12.49 JMA Wireless
 12.50 JQL Electronics
 12.51 Kaelus
 12.52 Kathrein-Werke KG
 12.53 Kisan Telecom
 12.54 KMW
 12.55 Maven Wireless
 12.56 MER Group
 12.57 Microlab
 12.58 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
 12.59 MTI Wireless Edge
 12.60 Nextivity
 12.61 OFS
 12.62 OZC (Optical Zonu Corporation)
 12.63 Panorama Antennas
 12.64 Raycap
 12.65 RF MORECOM KOREA
 12.66 RF Window
 12.67 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
 12.68 Rosenberger
 12.69 R-TRON
 12.70 Seontech
 12.71 Shared Access
 12.72 Shenzhen Huaptec
 12.73 Shyam Telecom
 12.74 Skybird Electronic Science & Technology
 12.75 SOLiD
 12.76 Sumitomo Electric Industries
 12.77 Sunwave Solutions
 12.78 Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies
 12.79 Telnet Redes Inteligentes
 12.80 TESSCO Technologies
 12.81 Westell Technologies
 12.82 Wevercomm
 12.83 Wilson Electronics
 12.84 Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology
 12.85 Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technologies
 12.86 Zinwave
 
 13 Chapter 13: Carrier Wi-Fi Specialists
 13.1 4ipnet
 13.2 ABB
 13.3 Accuris Networks
 13.4 Aerohive Networks
 13.5 Altai Technologies
 13.6 Alvarion Technologies
 13.7 Aptilo Networks
 13.8 Aruba Networks
 13.9 Autelan
 13.10 BandwidthX
 13.11 Browan Communications
 13.12 BSG Wireless
 13.13 Carnegie Technologies
 13.14 D-Link Corporation
 13.15 Edgewater Wireless Systems
 13.16 Firetide
 13.17 Fortinet
 13.18 GoNet Systems
 13.19 Handlink Technologies
 13.20 Kyrio
 13.21 LigoWave
 13.22 Linksys
 13.23 Mojo Networks
 13.24 NETGEAR
 13.25 Nomadix
 13.26 Ruckus Wireless
 13.27 Senao Networks
 13.28 Smith Micro Software
 13.29 Syniverse Technologies
 13.30 TP-LINK Technologies
 13.31 Tranzeo Wireless Technologies
 13.32 TruConnect Technologies
 13.33 Ubiquiti Networks
 13.34 Zyxel Communications Corporation
 
 14 Chapter 14: Enabling & Complementary Technology Providers
 14.1 6WIND
 14.2 Accedian Networks
 14.3 Accelink Technologies Corporation
 14.4 Accuver
 14.5 ADI (Analog Devices Inc.)
 14.6 ADLINK Technology
 14.7 Advantech
 14.8 Affarii Technologies
 14.9 Airgain
 14.10 AirHop Communications
 14.11 Airrays
 14.12 AKM (Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation)
 14.13 Akoustis Technologies
 14.14 ALBEDO Telecom
 14.15 Allot Communications
 14.16 Altran
 14.17 Amarisoft
 14.18 Amdocs
 14.19 Anritsu Corporation
 14.20 Aquantia Corporation
 14.21 Aricent
 14.22 ARM Holdings
 14.23 Artesyn Embedded Technologies
 14.24 Artiza Networks
 14.25 Astellia
 14.26 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
 14.27 ATDI
 14.28 Azcom Technology
 14.29 Benetel
 14.30 Blu Wireless Technology
 14.31 Blue Danube Systems
 14.32 BoostEdge
 14.33 Broadcom
 14.34 C Squared Systems
 14.35 Cadence Design Systems
 14.36 Cambridge Consultants
 14.37 Cavium
 14.38 CeedTec
 14.39 CellMining
 14.40 Cellwize Wireless Technologies
 14.41 CelPlan Technologies
 14.42 Celtro
 14.43 CEVA
 14.44 Clavister
 14.45 Cohere Technologies
 14.46 Coherent Logix
 14.47 Collision Communications
 14.48 Comcores
 14.49 CommAgility
 14.50 Creanord
 14.51 D2 Technologies
 14.52 Dell Technologies
 14.53 DigitalGlobe
 14.54 Direct Beam
 14.55 eASIC Corporation
 14.56 EDX Wireless
 14.57 ENENSYS Technologies
 14.58 Eoptolink Technology
 14.59 Ercom
 14.60 Ethernity Networks
 14.61 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
 14.62 EXFO
 14.63 Expway
 14.64 Faraday Technology Corporation
 14.65 Federated Wireless
 14.66 Finisar Corporation
 14.67 Flash Networks
 14.68 Flex Logix Technologies
 14.69 Forsk
 14.70 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
 14.71 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
 14.72 Furuno Electric
 14.73 Galgus
 14.74 GenXComm
 14.75 GigaLight
 14.76 GlobalFoundries
 14.77 HCL Technologies
 14.78 Hisense
 14.79 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
 14.80 IBM Corporation
 14.81 iBwave Solutions
 14.82 IDT (Integrated Device Technology)
 14.83 IM Technology
 14.84 Imec International
 14.85 Infineon Technologies
 14.86 InfoVista
 14.87 InnoLight Technology
 14.88 Intel Corporation
 14.89 InterDigital
 14.90 IP Light
 14.91 iPosi
 14.92 IS-Wireless
 14.93 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
 14.94 Juniper Networks
 14.95 Keima
 14.96 Keysight Technologies
 14.97 Koonsys Radiocommunications
 14.98 Kumu Networks
 14.99 Lattice Semiconductor
 14.100 Lime Microsystems
 14.101 Linker Networks
 14.102 Lumentum
 14.103 LuxCarta
 14.104 MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings
 14.105 Maja Systems
 14.106 Mathworks
 14.107 Maxim Integrated
 14.108 MaxLinear
 14.109 Mellanox Technologies
 14.110 Microsemi Corporation
 14.111 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
 14.112 Mobiveil
 14.113 Molex
 14.114 Mosaik
 14.115 Multiwave Sensors
 14.116 N.A.T.
 14.117 Nash Technologies
 14.118 Netonomics
 14.119 NETSCOUT Systems
 14.120 NI (National Instruments)
 14.121 Node-H
 14.122 Nomor Research
 14.123 NXP Semiconductors
 14.124 Octasic
 14.125 OE Solutions
 14.126 Optulink
 14.127 P.I. Works
 14.128 Panasonic Corporation
 14.129 Peraso Technologies
 14.130 Plasma Antennas
 14.131 Pletronics
 14.132 Polystar
 14.133 PRISMA Telecom Testing
 14.134 Procera Networks
 14.135 pureLiFi
 14.136 Qorvo
 14.137 Qualcomm
 14.138 Qulsar
 14.139 Qwilt
 14.140 RADCOM
 14.141 Radio Gigabit
 14.142 Radisys Corporation
 14.143 Rakon
 14.144 Ranplan Wireless Network Design
 14.145 Red Hat
 14.146 RED Technologies
 14.147 RF DSP
 14.148 Rivada Networks
 14.149 Rohde & Schwarz
 14.150 Saguna Networks
 14.151 SAI Technology
 14.152 Sarokal Test Systems
 14.153 SAT (Smart Antenna Technologies)
 14.154 Sevis Systems
 14.155 SevOne
 14.156 Silicon Labs (Silicon Laboratories)
 14.157 SIRADEL
 14.158 Sivers IMA
 14.159 Skyworks Solutions
 14.160 Source Photonics
 14.161 Space Data Corporation
 14.162 SRS (Software Radio Systems)
 14.163 STMicroelectronics
 14.164 Tata Elxsi
 14.165 Tech Mahindra
 14.166 TEOCO Corporation
 14.167 TI (Texas Instruments)
 14.168 Tieto Corporation
 14.169 TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
 14.170 TTP (The Technology Partnership)
 14.171 Tulinx
 14.172 U-blox
 14.173 Vasona Networks
 14.174 Vectron International
 14.175 Vencore Labs
 14.176 Viavi Solutions
 14.177 Virtuosys
 14.178 VMware
 14.179 WiPro
 14.180 Wireless Telecom Group
 14.181 WiSig Networks
 14.182 XCellAir
 14.183 Xelic
 14.184 Xilinx
 
 15 Chapter 15: Mobile Backhaul & Fronthaul Solution Providers
 15.1 3Roam
 15.2 4RF
 15.3 Actelis Networks
 15.4 Actiontec Electronics
 15.5 Actus Networks
 15.6 ADTRAN
 15.7 ADVA Optical Networking
 15.8 Advantech Wireless
 15.9 ALAXALA Networks Corporation
 15.10 Albis-Elcon
 15.11 ALCOMA
 15.12 Allied Data Technologies
 15.13 Allied Telesis
 15.14 APRESIA Systems
 15.15 ARRIS International
 15.16 Avanti Communications Group
 15.17 Aviat Networks
 15.18 AVM (AVM Computersysteme Vertriebs)
 15.19 BluWan
 15.20 BridgeWave Communications
 15.21 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
 15.22 Calix
 15.23 Cambium Networks
 15.24 Canoga Perkins Corporation
 15.25 Carlson Wireless Technologies
 15.26 CarrierComm
 15.27 CBNL (Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd.)
 15.28 CCS (Cambridge Communication Systems)
 15.29 Ceragon Networks
 15.30 Cielo Networks
 15.31 Ciena Corporation
 15.32 Comtech EF Data Corporation
 15.33 Comtrend Corporation
 15.34 Corecess
 15.35 Coriant
 15.36 DASAN Zhone Solutions
 15.37 DragonWave
 15.38 E-Band Communications
 15.39 EBlink
 15.40 ECI Telecom
 15.41 Ekinops
 15.42 ELVA-1
 15.43 Eutelsat Communications
 15.44 Exalt Wireless
 15.45 Extreme Networks
 15.46 FastBack Networks
 15.47 FibroLan
 15.48 Furukawa Electric Group
 15.49 Genmix Technology
 15.50 Gilat Satellite Networks
 15.51 HFR
 15.52 Huahuan
 15.53 Hughes Network Systems
 15.54 HXI
 15.55 InCoax
 15.56 Infinera
 15.57 InfiNet Wireless
 15.58 Inmarsat
 15.59 Intelsat
 15.60 Intracom Telecom
 15.61 IPITEK
 15.62 Iskratel
 15.63 KEYMILE
 15.64 Ligado Networks
 15.65 LightPointe Communications
 15.66 Lindsay Broadband
 15.67 Loea Corporation
 15.68 MAX4G
 15.69 Microwave Networks
 15.70 MIMOtech
 15.71 MRV Communications
 15.72 Nexcomm Systems
 15.73 NexxCom Wireless
 15.74 Omnitron Systems
 15.75 OneAccess Networks
 15.76 OneWeb
 15.77 Patton Electronics
 15.78 Polewall
 15.79 Positron
 15.80 Proxim Wireless Corporation
 15.81 RACOM
 15.82 RAD Data Communications
 15.83 RADWIN
 15.84 Raisecom
 15.85 REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks
 15.86 SAF Tehnika
 15.87 SES
 15.88 Shyam Networks
 15.89 SIAE Microelectronica
 15.90 Siklu Communication
 15.91 SkyFiber
 15.92 SMC Networks
 15.93 Solectek Corporation
 15.94 Spectronite
 15.95 Star Microwave
 15.96 Tarana Wireless
 15.97 Telco Systems
 15.98 Tellion
 15.99 Tellumat
 15.100 Telsey
 15.101 Thuraya Telecommunications Company
 15.102 Tilgin
 15.103 Trango Systems
 15.104 Transition Networks
 15.105 Ubiquoss
 15.106 UTStarcom
 15.107 ViaSat
 15.108 VT iDirect
 15.109 Vubiq Networks
 15.110 Wave1
 15.111 Wavesight
 15.112 XAVi Technologies Corporation
 15.113 Yamaha Corporation
 
 16 Chapter 16: Market Analysis and Forecasts
 16.1 Global Outlook for HetNet Infrastructure Investments
 16.2 Small Cells
 16.2.1 Segmentation by Use Case
 16.2.1.1 Residential
 16.2.1.2 Enterprise
 16.2.1.3 Urban
 16.2.1.4 Rural & Suburban
 16.2.2 Segmentation by Form Factor
 16.2.2.1 Femtocells
 16.2.2.2 Picocells
 16.2.2.3 Microcells
 16.2.3 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology
 16.2.3.1 2G & 3G
 16.2.3.2 LTE
 16.2.3.3 5G NR
 16.2.4 Segmentation by Deployment Model
 16.2.4.1 Indoor
 16.2.4.2 Outdoor
 16.2.5 Segmentation by RAN Architecture
 16.2.5.1 Standalone
 16.2.5.2 C-RAN
 16.3 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.3.1 Segmentation by Technology
 16.3.1.1 DSL
 16.3.1.2 Ethernet
 16.3.1.3 Microwave
 16.3.1.4 Millimeter Wave
 16.3.1.5 Satellite
 16.3.1.6 Fiber & Others
 16.4 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.4.1 Segmentation by Submarket
 16.4.1.1 Access Points
 16.4.1.2 Access Point Controllers
 16.4.2 Segmentation by Integration Approach
 16.4.2.1 Standalone Wi-Fi Hotspots
 16.4.2.2 Managed Wi-Fi Offload
 16.5 C-RAN
 16.5.1 Segmentation by Submarket
 16.5.1.1 RRHs
 16.5.1.2 BBUs
 16.5.2 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology
 16.5.2.1 3G & LTE
 16.5.2.2 5G NR
 16.5.3 Segmentation by Deployment Model
 16.5.3.1 Indoor
 16.5.3.2 Outdoor
 16.5.4 Segmentation by Cell Size
 16.5.4.1 Small Cells
 16.5.4.2 Macrocells
 16.6 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.6.1 Segmentation by Technology
 16.6.1.1 Dedicated Fiber
 16.6.1.2 WDM
 16.6.1.3 OTN & PON
 16.6.1.4 Ethernet
 16.6.1.5 Microwave
 16.6.1.6 Millimeter Wave
 16.6.1.7 G.Fast & Others
 16.7 DAS
 16.7.1 Segmentation by Deployment Model
 16.7.1.1 Indoor
 16.7.1.2 Outdoor
 16.8 Segmentation by Region
 16.8.1 Small Cells
 16.8.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.8.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.8.4 C-RAN
 16.8.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.8.6 DAS
 16.9 Asia Pacific
 16.9.1 Small Cells
 16.9.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.9.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.9.4 C-RAN
 16.9.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.9.6 DAS
 16.10 Eastern Europe
 16.10.1 Small Cells
 16.10.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.10.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.10.4 C-RAN
 16.10.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.10.6 DAS
 16.11 Latin & Central America
 16.11.1 Small Cells
 16.11.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.11.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.11.4 C-RAN
 16.11.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.11.6 DAS
 16.12 Middle East & Africa
 16.12.1 Small Cells
 16.12.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.12.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.12.4 C-RAN
 16.12.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.12.6 DAS
 16.13 North America
 16.13.1 Small Cells
 16.13.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.13.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.13.4 C-RAN
 16.13.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.13.6 DAS
 16.14 Western Europe
 16.14.1 Small Cells
 16.14.2 Small Cell Backhaul
 16.14.3 Carrier Wi-Fi
 16.14.4 C-RAN
 16.14.5 C-RAN Fronthaul
 16.14.6 DAS
 
 17 Chapter 17: Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations
 17.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
 17.2 Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation
 17.3 What is the TCO Impact of HetNet Deployments?
 17.4 The Formula for Success: Selecting the Right Combination of HetNet Technologies
 17.5 Offloading with TD-LTE Small Cells
 17.6 The Emergence of Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Small Cells
 17.7 What are the Prospects of Cloud RAN & Virtualized Small Cells?
 17.8 Convergence of C-RAN and Small Cells: Distributing Baseband Intelligence
 17.9 Accelerating the Transition to Military, Tactical & Public Safety LTE Networks
 17.10 Standardization Driving RAN & Carrier Wi-Fi Integration
 17.11 Prospects of Enterprise RAN Deployments
 17.12 Network Visibility & OAM
 17.13 Addressing Network Security: IPsec
 17.14 Vendor Share Analysis
 17.14.1 Small Cells
 17.14.2 Carrier Wi-Fi
 17.14.3 C-RAN
 17.14.4 DAS
 17.15 Strategic Recommendations
 17.15.1 HetNet Infrastructure Vendors
 17.15.2 Mobile Operators

List Of Figures

 Figure 1: HetNet Architecture
 Figure 2: Small Cell Coverage Range Comparison
 Figure 3: Key Characteristics of Small Cells
 Figure 4: Mobile Network Data Offloading via Wi-Fi
 Figure 5: C-RAN Architecture
 Figure 6: Key RRH & BBU Functions
 Figure 7: Cloud RAN Concept
 Figure 8: Passive DAS Configuration
 Figure 9: Active DAS Configuration
 Figure 10: Hybrid DAS Configuration
 Figure 11: Annual Global Throughput of Mobile Network Data Traffic by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Exabytes)
 Figure 12: Annual Global Throughput of Mobile Network Data Traffic by Access Network Technology: 2017 – 2030 (Exabytes)
 Figure 13: Iuh-Based Small Cell Integration in a 3G Mobile Network
 Figure 14: Iub-Based Small Cell Integration in a 3G Mobile Network
 Figure 15: S1 Interface-Based Small Cell Integration in an LTE Network
 Figure 16: High Level View for NextGen System Architecture
 Figure 17: CPRI Protocol Layers
 Figure 18: Global SON Technology Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 19: RAN Functional Split Options
 Figure 20: Performance Comparison of RAN Functional Split Options
 Figure 21: vRAN Architecture
 Figure 22: Virtualized Small Cell Deployment Model
 Figure 23: TCO Comparison Between Conventional and Virtualized Small Cells ($ per GB)
 Figure 24: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by Virtualization: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 25: LSA (License Shared Access) Regulatory Architecture
 Figure 26: Transition to UDNs (Ultra-Dense Networks)
 Figure 27: 5G FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Deployment Alternatives
 Figure 28: Conceptual Architecture for End-to-End Network Slicing in Mobile Networks
 Figure 29: HetNet Industry Roadmap: 2017 – 2030
 Figure 30: HetNet Value Chain
 Figure 31: SCaaS (Small Cells-as-a-Service) Provider and Mobile Operator Responsibilities
 Figure 32: Global SCaaS Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 33: ETSI NFV Architecture
 Figure 34: 802.11 Family of Standards by Frequency and Range
 Figure 35: Comparison of IMT-2020 and IMT-Advanced Performance Requirements
 Figure 36: M-CORD Focus Areas
 Figure 37: Small Cell Forums Release Publication Process
 Figure 38: nFAPI Interfaces
 Figure 39: China Mobile’s Cloud RAN Vision
 Figure 40: NTT DoCoMo’s Advanced C-RAN Architecture
 Figure 41: SK Telecoms SDRAN (Software Defined RAN) Architecture
 Figure 42: SoftBanks Virtualized Small Cell Trial
 Figure 43: Sprints LTE UE Relay
 Figure 44: Global HetNet Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 45: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 46: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 47: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by Use Case: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 48: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Use Case: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 49: Global Residential Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 50: Global Residential Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 51: Global Enterprise Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 52: Global Enterprise Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 53: Global Urban Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 54: Global Urban Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 55: Global Rural & Suburban Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 56: Global Rural & Suburban Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 57: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 58: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 59: Global Femtocell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 60: Global Femtocell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 61: Global Picocell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 62: Global Picocell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 63: Global Microcell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 64: Global Microcell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 65: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 66: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 67: Global 2G & 3G Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 68: Global 2G & 3G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 69: Global LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 70: Global LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 71: Global 5G NR Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2019 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 72: Global 5G NR Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2019 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 73: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 74: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 75: Global Indoor Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 76: Global Indoor Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 77: Global Outdoor Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 78: Global Outdoor Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 79: Global Small Cell Unit Shipments by RAN Architecture: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 80: Global Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by RAN Architecture: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 81: Global Standalone Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 82: Global Standalone Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 83: Global C-RAN Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 84: Global C-RAN Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 85: Global Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 86: Global Small Cell Backhaul Revenue by Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 87: Global DSL Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 88: Global Ethernet Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 89: Global Microwave Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 90: Global Millimeter Wave Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 91: Global Satellite Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 92: Global Fiber & Other Technologies Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 93: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 94: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Revenue by Submarket: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 95: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 96: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 97: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 98: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 99: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments by Integration Approach: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 100: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue by Integration Approach: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 101: Global Standalone Carrier Wi-Fi Hotspot Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 102: Global Standalone Carrier Wi-Fi Hotspot Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 103: Global Managed Carrier Wi-Fi Offload Hotspot Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 104: Global Managed Carrier Wi-Fi Offload Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 105: Global C-RAN Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 106: Global C-RAN Revenue by Submarket: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 107: Global RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 108: Global RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 109: Global C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 110: Global C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 111: Global C-RAN Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 112: Global RRH Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 113: Global RRH Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 114: Global C-RAN BBU Shipments by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 115: Global C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 116: Global C-RAN Revenue in 3G & LTE Networks: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 117: Global 3G & LTE RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 118: Global 3G & LTE RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 119: Global 3G & LTE C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 120: Global 3G & LTE C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 121: Global C-RAN Revenue in 5G NR Networks: 2019 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 122: Global 5G NR RRH Unit Shipments: 2019 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 123: Global 5G NR RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2019 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 124: Global 5G NR C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2019 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 125: Global 5G NR C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2019 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 126: Global RRH Unit Shipments by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 127: Global RRH Unit Shipment Revenue by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 128: Global Indoor RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 129: Global Indoor RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 130: Global Outdoor RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 131: Global Outdoor RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 132: Global RRH Unit Shipments by Cell Size: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 133: Global RRH Unit Shipment Revenue by Cell Size: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 134: Global Small Cell RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 135: Global Small Cell RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 136: Global Macrocell RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 137: Global Macrocell RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 138: Global C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 139: Global C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue by Technology: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 140: Global Dedicated Fiber Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 141: Global WDM Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 142: Global OTN & PON Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 143: Global Ethernet Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 144: Global Microwave Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 145: Global Millimeter Wave Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 146: Global G.Fast & Other Technologies Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 147: Global DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 148: Global DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 149: Global DAS Node Unit Shipments by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 150: Global DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue by Deployment Model: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 151: Global Indoor DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 152: Global Indoor DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 153: Global Outdoor DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 154: Global Outdoor DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 155: HetNet Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 156: Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 157: Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 158: Small Cell Backhaul Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 159: Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 160: Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 161: Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 162: Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 163: RRH Unit Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 164: RRH Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 165: C-RAN BBU Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 166: C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 167: C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 168: DAS Node Unit Shipments by Region: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 169: DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 170: Asia Pacific HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 171: Asia Pacific Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 172: Asia Pacific Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 173: Asia Pacific Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 174: Asia Pacific Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 175: Asia Pacific Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 176: Asia Pacific Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 177: Asia Pacific Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 178: Asia Pacific RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 179: Asia Pacific RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 180: Asia Pacific C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 181: Asia Pacific C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 182: Asia Pacific C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 183: Asia Pacific DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 184: Asia Pacific DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 185: Eastern Europe HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 186: Eastern Europe Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 187: Eastern Europe Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 188: Eastern Europe Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 189: Eastern Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 190: Eastern Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 191: Eastern Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 192: Eastern Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 193: Eastern Europe RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 194: Eastern Europe RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 195: Eastern Europe C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 196: Eastern Europe C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 197: Eastern Europe C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 198: Eastern Europe DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 199: Eastern Europe DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 200: Latin & Central America HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 201: Latin & Central America Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 202: Latin & Central America Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 203: Latin & Central America Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 204: Latin & Central America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 205: Latin & Central America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 206: Latin & Central America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 207: Latin & Central America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 208: Latin & Central America RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 209: Latin & Central America RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 210: Latin & Central America C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 211: Latin & Central America C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 212: Latin & Central America C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 213: Latin & Central America DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 214: Latin & Central America DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 215: Middle East & Africa HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 216: Middle East & Africa Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 217: Middle East & Africa Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 218: Middle East & Africa Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 219: Middle East & Africa Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 220: Middle East & Africa Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 221: Middle East & Africa Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 222: Middle East & Africa Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 223: Middle East & Africa RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 224: Middle East & Africa RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 225: Middle East & Africa C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 226: Middle East & Africa C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 227: Middle East & Africa C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 228: Middle East & Africa DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 229: Middle East & Africa DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 230: North America HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 231: North America Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 232: North America Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 233: North America Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 234: North America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 235: North America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 236: North America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 237: North America Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 238: North America RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 239: North America RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 240: North America C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 241: North America C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 242: North America C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 243: North America DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 244: North America DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 245: Western Europe HetNet Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 246: Western Europe Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 247: Western Europe Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 248: Western Europe Small Cell Backhaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 249: Western Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 250: Western Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 251: Western Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 252: Western Europe Carrier Wi-Fi Access Point Controller Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 253: Western Europe RRH Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 254: Western Europe RRH Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 255: Western Europe C-RAN BBU Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 256: Western Europe C-RAN BBU Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 257: Western Europe C-RAN Fronthaul Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 258: Western Europe DAS Node Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 259: Western Europe DAS Node Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 260: Global Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 261: Global Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 262: Global Virtualized Small Cell Revenue by Submarket: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 263: Baseband Processing Distribution Options for C-RAN
 Figure 264: Global Military, Tactical & Public Safety LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 265: Global Military, Tactical & Public Safety LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 266: Global Dual-Mode Cellular/Wi-Fi Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2017 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
 Figure 267: Global Enterprise RAN Investments: 2017 – 2030 ($ Million)
 Figure 268: Global Small Cell Market Share by Vendor: 2016 (%)
 Figure 269: Global Carrier Wi-Fi Market Share by Vendor: 2016 (%)
 Figure 270: Global C-RAN Market Share by Vendor: 2016 (%)
 Figure 271: Global DAS Market Share by Vendor: 2016 (%)

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